Indentation of skin - Approach to the Dermatologic Patient / Description of Skin Lesions. By Julia Benedetti, MD, Harvard Medical School. Reviewed/Revised Jan 2024. View Patient Education. Lesion Type (Primary Morphology) |. Lesion Configuration (Secondary Morphology) |. Texture |. Location and Distribution |. Color |. Other Clinical Signs.

 
Pitting edema is a condition where an indentation, or pit, is left on the skin when sustained pressure is applied to an area of a person’s body that’s affected by edema. Fortunately, there are …. Project zomboid electricity

Learn how to use the CSS text-indent property to add or customize the indentation of paragraphs, lists, and other elements. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blog...We have used the indentation protocolto evaluate human soft tissues, including skin and cartilage 14-16. Cartilage is assessed using indentation testing and skin is evaluated using tension testing 14-16. Researchers aiming to engineer materials with similar properties to human soft tissues could consider implementing these protocols.My guess is this area is actually damaged scarred skin and for a complete change you could even require full thickness replacement of the subunit of skin there. Perhaps a well performed full-thickness skin graft of the entire subunit or even a subunit reconstruction with nasolabial flap tissue.There is a premier nasal reconstruction surgeon …Pressing a textured pattern against the skin causes higher forces to be imparted on the skin by raised surfaces - resulting in more water being pushed aside in the tissues in and underlying the skin. This is grossly observed as the pattern of a textured fabric/wall/whatever temporarily imprinted in the skin.For example, when you press on the skin with your finger, it’ll leave an indentation, even after you remove your finger. Chronic pitting edema is often a sign of liver, heart, or kidney problems.3.2. Adhesive properties of facial skin under different conditions. To understand the effect of lipidic film on the facial skin adhesion behavior, we perform the indentation tests on normal skin, as-moistened skin and moistened skin after 30 min, and Fig. 3 shows the indentation curves under three different conditions.RESULTS Skin Indentation During CSC A typical video frame of spray impingement on in vivo human skin, 30 milliseconds after initial droplet impact, with z ¼ 30 mm, is seen in Figure 3. Cryogen spray can be seen entering the frame from above and impacting the blackened (for contrast) human skin.Skin cancer has a plethora of presentations. Early small cancers may resemble a pimple, wart, cyst or just a dry patch of skin. Painful or bleeding lesions are signs of a more advanced stage of cancer. Don’t wait for a suspicious growth to develop such symptoms before seeking medical attention. Diagnosing skin cancers One of my patients ...The total thickness of skin is around 7 mm by ultrasonic image (Hendriks et al., 2010). One representative case is selected in this paper, the volunteer recruited in the test is a 24-year-old male. Before the indentation test, the skin to be tested should be kept clean away from oil stains and dead skin. 3.2. Contact areaI have developed vertical indentation from my hairline down to my eyebrows. I can feel/see a lump just above the first section of my left eyebrow and then ... Find a Provider; ... The endocrine will fully resortOver the course of 1-2 years but sometimes scar tissue underneath skin can result in tight feeling. The endocrine could be removed …We have used the indentation protocolto evaluate human soft tissues, including skin and cartilage 14-16. Cartilage is assessed using indentation testing and skin is evaluated using tension testing 14-16. Researchers aiming to engineer materials with similar properties to human soft tissues could consider implementing these protocols.Although dynamic mechanical analysis using indentation is often used on polymer materials (16, 17), no application on human skin has been realized. The aim of this paper is to propose an application of dynamic indentation on human skin in vivo using a specially developed device. As the mechanical properties of the skin are mainly due to the ... The aim of this paper is to present a method to measure the viscoelastic properties of human skin in vivo using dynamic indentation. Methods: A complete device to assess the stiffness and damping of skin has been developed. The frequency and strain amplitude range from 10 to 60 Hz and from 1 to 10 mum. Tests on pure elastic inert materials have ... Mar 6, 2018 · For example, when you press on the skin with your finger, it’ll leave an indentation, even after you remove your finger. Chronic pitting edema is often a sign of liver, heart, or kidney problems. Breast skin dimpling is when an area of the breast looks similar to an orange peel. Dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer. Sometimes, doctors associate it with inflammatory breast cancer. This rare form of breast cancer blocks the skin’s lymph vessels, causing swelling, redness, and inflammation. You may notice that you have breast dimpling ...Photo: Andrew Alexis, MD, MPH. BCC on the nose. A small pink growth with a slightly raised, rolled edge and a crusted indentation in the center. A shiny bump or nodule. Pigmented BCC behind the ear. Photo: Hugh Gloster, MD. A scar-like area that is white, yellow or waxy, and often has poorly defined borders.Apr 8, 2022 · Cellular dermatofibromas often grow down to subcutaneous tissue, the deepest layer of your skin. Compared to other dermatofibromas, cellular dermatofibromas are more likely to come back (recur) after treatment. In about 1 in 10 people, cellular dermatofibromas cause necrosis in the tumor. Necrosis is tissue or cell death in a certain area of ... Looking for the perfect acne treatment that works for your type of acne *and* your skin type? Check out our derm-approved picks for the best acne treatments. We include products we...Debonding at the core–skin interphase region is one of the primary failure modes in core sandwich composites under shear loads. As a result, the ability to characterize the mechanical properties at the interphase region between the composite skin and core is critical for design analysis. This work intends to use nanoindentation to …Indentation tests of aged (57-79 years) skin reveal a slower elastic recovery than young (20-26 years) skin in the anterior forearm and thigh, which is attributed to the inability of aged skin to ...The skin features that frequently develop are listed below. For basal cell carcinoma, 2 or more of the following features may be present ... pearly white, or translucent bump. A pink growth with an elevated border and crusted central indentation. A scar-like, white, yellow, or waxy area, often with a poorly defined border. See pictures of these ...Apr 3, 2024 · Causes. Risk Factors. Diagnosis and Grading Scale. Treatment. Pitting edema occurs because of a buildup of fluids that causes swelling, usually in the lower body. Edema is called "pitting" when there's enough swelling to cause a “pit" when pressing on the affected area. Substances like soaps, perfumes, and plants are common causes of a rash from contact dermatitis. The rash from contact dermatitis can look like a circular patch, depending on what area of skin was exposed to an irritant or allergen. Usually, the rash from contact dermatitis will go away within a week.Jul 1, 2021 · The total thickness of skin is around 7 mm by ultrasonic image (Hendriks et al., 2010). One representative case is selected in this paper, the volunteer recruited in the test is a 24-year-old male. Before the indentation test, the skin to be tested should be kept clean away from oil stains and dead skin. 3.2. Contact area These 5 differences between adult and baby skin will help you care for infants. Learn 5 differences between adult and baby skin. Advertisement Babies and adults differ in lots of w...Local skin indentation in the 5–20 Hz range generates cues that allowed participants to make discrimination based on the overall spatial pattern of stimulation, i.e. shape. In contrast, in the 40–80 Hz range, shape cannot be discerned, but skin stretch and the rate of its variation continue to inform the percept of roughness.Look for a dark green to almost black exterior. Ripe avocados will have a skin that’s dark green or nearly black. If an avocado is green, or dark green with black specks, …Aug 17, 2011 · Skin cancer has a plethora of presentations. Early small cancers may resemble a pimple, wart, cyst or just a dry patch of skin. Painful or bleeding lesions are signs of a more advanced stage of cancer. Don’t wait for a suspicious growth to develop such symptoms before seeking medical attention. Diagnosing skin cancers One of my patients ... Applying Oil And Sunscreen Before Stepping Out. The first way you can try to remove a ring indentation is by running oil on the indentation of your finger. Oil will help moisturize your skin, reducing the time it takes to go away. Sometimes the tan caused by sun exposure makes the indentation more stubborn hence suitable to constantly use ...Applying Oil And Sunscreen Before Stepping Out. The first way you can try to remove a ring indentation is by running oil on the indentation of your finger. Oil will help moisturize your skin, reducing the time it takes to go away. Sometimes the tan caused by sun exposure makes the indentation more stubborn hence suitable to constantly use ...1. A red scaly patch: A red, itchy spot of skin that doesn't resolve in a few weeks with moisturization is most likely SCC. These might itch, but oftentimes do not, and can be easily confused for ...RESULTS Skin Indentation During CSC A typical video frame of spray impingement on in vivo human skin, 30 milliseconds after initial droplet impact, with z ¼ 30 mm, is seen in Figure 3. Cryogen spray can be seen entering the frame from above and impacting the blackened (for contrast) human skin.Changes in melanin production can cause pigment disorders, such as hyperpigmentation (dark spots), hypopigmentation (light spots), depigmentation (white spots or patches). Skin damage from acne, blisters, cuts, sun exposure, genetic factors, and autoimmune conditions are all possible causes for changes in melanin and, thus, skin …Induration refers to the thickening and hardening of soft tissues of the body, specifically the skin, and is the result of an inflammatory process caused by various triggering factors. Indurated areas commonly appear on the hands and face but can also be found on the chest, back, abdomen, breasts, or buttocks. There are several potential causes for a sudden indentation on the leg. Some common causes include: Trauma or injury to the leg. Lipodystrophy, a condition characterized by the loss of fat tissue. Cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection. Deep vein thrombosis, a blood clot in a deep vein. Lipoma, a benign tumor made up of fat tissue. Not the kind of long-lasting indentations from actual skin disorders (which is all that google search seems to turn up). Just the normal marks that anyone gets when leaning against a textured wall or accidentally resting your arm on your headphones cord, which go away after a while.Indentation of the skin. Caused by tight elastic or tied string.Feb 15, 2021 ... Sometimes there's only so much a product can do to help your skin. If you're looking into seriously taking care of indented scars, then meeting ...In general, +3 pitting edema is characterized by indentation of the skin to a depth of: 1/2 inch to 1 inch. The brachioradialis tendon is located: Proximal to the wrist.Photo: Andrew Alexis, MD, MPH. BCC on the nose. A small pink growth with a slightly raised, rolled edge and a crusted indentation in the center. A shiny bump or nodule. Pigmented BCC behind the ear. Photo: Hugh Gloster, MD. A scar-like area that is white, yellow or waxy, and often has poorly defined borders.Oct 10, 2023 · Excoriation : Straight scratches that result in the loss of the top layer of skin. Fissure: Straight breaks in the skin that go deeper than the top layer of skin into the second layer of skin. They can be painful and can be caused by excessive dryness. Lichenification : A rough thickening of the top layer of skin. Local skin indentation in the 5–20 Hz range generates cues that allowed participants to make discrimination based on the overall spatial pattern of stimulation, i.e. shape. In contrast, in the 40–80 Hz range, shape cannot be discerned, but skin stretch and the rate of its variation continue to inform the percept of roughness.Are the indentations going across the leg or up and down? Are the indentations only in your thighs? Most reasons for thigh indentations are of little consequence. A visit to your doctor would help put your mind at ease and confirm what it really is. If you answer the questions, I can help some more with possibilities.Red, flaky rash. A red, flaky rash on the skin of the breast, areola or nipple is a symptom of Paget disease of the breast, a very rare form of breast cancer. Of course, rashes can happen for a ...Soak your finger in hot water. Hot water helps the blood vessels that have been constricted by the ring to expand and return to normal. Massage your finger every night with a gentle hand lotion. Hand lotion helps moisturize your skin, removing the dead skin that may have built up around the ring. Allow time for the indentation to go away.Indentation at different skin locations evokes activity in different areas of the somatosensory cortex, with some overlap between neighboring skin regions 16. Even though the collective response ...The structure of a hard film mounted on a soft viscoelastic substrate exists widely in nature and in industrial production, in which the hard film plays an important role. In this study, in order to accurately describe the indentation behaviors of hard film/soft viscoelastic substrate systems and to separate.Aug 17, 2011 · Skin cancer has a plethora of presentations. Early small cancers may resemble a pimple, wart, cyst or just a dry patch of skin. Painful or bleeding lesions are signs of a more advanced stage of cancer. Don’t wait for a suspicious growth to develop such symptoms before seeking medical attention. Diagnosing skin cancers One of my patients ... Visible skin changes — like rashes, small indentations or persistent peeling or itching — are also signs to see a doctor who can diagnose other odor-causing skin or …Jun 9, 2020 · Dimpled skin is a common sign of inflammatory breast cancer, which draws its name from an inflamed appearance. This form of cancer results in the blockage of lymph vessels in the skin. Vein damage. Cirrhosis of the liver. Impaired lymphatic system. Pelvic tumor. Indentations in your skin that are caused by socks can be quite intricate, taking on the exact pattern …evidence has focused on characterizing the mechanical properties of different human tissues. Mechanical testing regimes can be used to establish the compressive, tensile, bending, or shear ...Pockmarks, which are also called pick marks or acne scars, are blemishes with a concave shape that can look like holes or indentations in the skin. They occur …Find 10 different ways to say INDENTATION, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com. Answers for Attractive indentation of the skin (6) crossword clue, 6 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Attractive indentation of the skin (6) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. Press on the skin to assess for indentation, ideally over a bony structure, such as the tibia. If no indentation occurs, it is referred to as nonpitting edema. If indentation occurs, it is referred to as pitting edema. See Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) [10] for an image demonstrating pitting edema. If pitting edema is present, document the depth …Spatial variation of skin indentation was controlled by moving each of the pins at the same frequency and amplitude, but with phase delays distributed across the array. Results indicate that such stimuli enable rendering of shape features at actuation frequencies up to 20 Hz. Even at frequencies > 20 Hz, however, spatial variation of skin ...The main causes of skin indentations are lipoatrophy, fluid retention or a disease called edema. Kidney problems can also result in retention of excess fluid, leading to skin inden...Bra Strap Indentations: What They Are and Why They Happen. Bra strap indentations are marks and grooves that develop along the shoulders because of excess pressure from bra straps. These indentations can range from temporary red marks to more permanent, painful impressions on the skin.BCCs can look like open sores, red patches, pink growths, shiny bumps, scars or growths with slightly elevated, rolled edges and/or a central indentation. At times, BCCs may ooze, crust, itch or bleed. The lesions commonly arise in sun-exposed areas of the body. In patients with darker skin, about half of BCCs are pigmented (meaning brown in ...The loss of bone can lead to an indentation in the skull. According to the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center , Gorham’s disease is very rare. Although it can occur at any age, it is ...Jul 13, 2023 · Firstly, it was found that the application of 5% glycerin, a strong humectant, to the skin of volunteers with dry skin, has no effect on the resulting skin indentation. 1 In their study, Mayrovitz et al. 43 aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between skin hydration and skin firmness. Answer: Rhinoplasty. Thank you for your question. It is difficult to see the hole and shadow on the right side of the tip, however, a consultation with a board certified facial plastic surgeon will provide you further answers. A Rhinoplasty will address both cosmetic and functionary components of your nose. Best wishes,A method is presented to measure the viscoelastic properties of human skin in vivo using dynamic indentation to compare studies performed by different experimenters in different centres. Background/purpose: Knowledge of the mechanical properties of the human skin is very important for cosmetic and clinical research. Objective and quantitative measurements are essential to compare studies ...Skin Ulcer Symptoms. Skin ulcers cause a crater-like depression in the skin, which may weep clear fluid (called serous ), blood, or, when infected, pus. The outer border of a skin ulcer is often raised and inflamed. The skin around the ulcer can be discolored, raised, or thickened. Areas of the ulcer may turn black as the tissue dies.Breast skin dimpling is when an area of the breast looks similar to an orange peel. Dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer. Sometimes, doctors associate it with inflammatory breast cancer. This rare form of breast cancer blocks the skin’s lymph vessels, causing swelling, redness, and inflammation. You may notice that you have …Feb 15, 2021 ... Sometimes there's only so much a product can do to help your skin. If you're looking into seriously taking care of indented scars, then meeting ...In this paper, spherical indentation testing is studied to. evaluate the dimension and rigidity of thin soft -tissues like. human skin. Here, the Hertz contact theory is functionally. expanded to ...Although dynamic mechanical analysis using indentation is often used on polymer materials (16, 17), no application on human skin has been realized. The aim of this paper is to propose an application of dynamic indentation on human skin in vivo using a specially developed device. As the mechanical properties of the skin are mainly due to the ...joint and muscle pain. abdominal pain. nausea and vomiting. weight loss. bulging of the eye. These symptoms can come and go. The lumps may fade after a few days and weeks but then come back months ...This dent results from edema, which technically refers to excess fluids in affected areas. So if you notice a dent on your shin with no pain, it might be a sign of hyperthyroidism. It would help if you got checked by your doctor to get the desired treatment. 2. Pitting Edema.Feb 15, 2021 ... Sometimes there's only so much a product can do to help your skin. If you're looking into seriously taking care of indented scars, then meeting ...Jul 27, 2017 · Leaving your fingers wet for extended periods of time can cause numerous depressions in the fingertips as the skin temporarily wrinkles. When hands are immersed in water, the nerve fibers trigger a shrinking of the blood vessels and glomus bodies in the hands that regulate body temperature start to lose volume, which pulls the skin further down and produces wrinkles and fingertip depression. Local skin indentation in the 5–20 Hz range generates cues that allowed participants to make discrimination based on the overall spatial pattern of stimulation, i.e. shape. In contrast, in the 40–80 Hz range, shape cannot be discerned, but skin stretch and the rate of its variation continue to inform the percept of roughness. ... Assessing the skin, hair, and nails is part of a routine head-to-toe assessment completed by registered nurses. During inpatient care, a comprehensive skin assessment on admission establishes a baseline for the condition of a patient’s skin and is essential for developing a care plan for the prevention and treatment of skin injuries.[1] Before discussing the components of a routine skin ... The first set of simulations was performed at 1.2 mm base skin indentation (which corresponds to 1N normal load distributed on the skin assuming elastic modulus of skin to be 50kPa) using the same ...Pitting edema occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body, causing swelling; when pressure is applied to the swollen area, a “pit”, or indentation, will remain. Although it can affect any part of the body, pitting edema usually occurs in legs, feet, and ankles.Feb 26, 2021 · Treatment. If a person has developed sock marks on their legs due to water retention, they can try the following: lying down or sleeping with the feet raised on a pillow. massaging the feet ... Kelsey5241. I recently noticed a discolored indented spot on my upper arm.. It is about 1 1/2 inch long and 1/2 inch wide. Very irregular shape similar to a birthmark. The color of it is a little bit darker than my skin color. I know this sounds weird, but if I press down on it, it feels like part of my musle underneath is gone.Indentation of the skin. Caused by tight elastic or tied string.The indentation can form into one of three types of scarring: Ice pick scars. These scars are small and narrow, resembling deep pores. Boxcar scars. Boxcar indentations look like chickenpox scars ...Aug 6, 2016 ... Liposhifting” is a safe and simple method to treat liposuction irregularities. This method moves fat from around the indentation into the ...Spatial variation of skin indentation was controlled by moving each of the pins at the same frequency and amplitude, but with phase delays distributed across the array. Results indicate that such ...Indentation at different skin locations evokes activity in different areas of the somatosensory cortex, with some overlap between neighboring skin regions 16. Even though the collective response ...Induration refers to the thickening and hardening of soft tissues of the body, specifically the skin, and is the result of an inflammatory process caused by various triggering factors. Indurated areas commonly appear on the hands and face but can also be found on the chest, back, abdomen, breasts, or buttocks.The aim of this paper is to present a method to measure the viscoelastic properties of human skin in vivo using dynamic indentation. Methods: A complete device to assess the stiffness and damping of skin has been developed. The frequency and strain amplitude range from 10 to 60 Hz and from 1 to 10 mum. Tests on pure elastic inert materials have ...Trauma or Injury. Another common reason for an indent in the knee is a result of an injury or trauma. A severe blow to the knee can result in an indentation if it causes changes to the surrounding tissues, joint fluids, or bone structure. This can occur from sports injuries, falls, vehicle accidents, or any forceful impact.Jan 16, 2023 · Skin dimpling overlying a tumor/cancer growing in the breast can be a presentation of breast cancer, especially if the lump is growing closer to the overlying skin. 2. Why does this happen? When a cancer grows within the breast, it distorts the normal architecture of the breast tissue, which can then distort the look of the overlying breast ... An advantage of the indentation test is that it can be used to easily measure the elastic modulus of biological soft tissue in noninvasive. To measure Young's modulus, E*, of skin tissue by ...Spatial variation of skin indentation was controlled by moving each of the pins at the same frequency and amplitude, but with phase delays distributed across the array. Results indicate that such stimuli enable rendering of shape features at actuation frequencies up to 20 Hz. Even at frequencies > 20 Hz, however, spatial variation of skin ...Sep 19, 2023 ... Khloé Kardashian got candid about her skin cancer journey after getting a "small spec of melanoma" removed from her cheek last year.

Jul 17, 2019 · Are the indentations going across the leg or up and down? Are the indentations only in your thighs? Most reasons for thigh indentations are of little consequence. A visit to your doctor would help put your mind at ease and confirm what it really is. If you answer the questions, I can help some more with possibilities. . Dr amy schram summit nj

indentation of skin

7 /10. Tripe palms is a rare condition that causes the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet to become thick and velvety white. The texture of the skin …Jun 17, 2022 ... Smelly feet (bromhidrosis). · White patch of skin or a patch that's lighter than your natural skin tone. · Pits or tiny indentations in the patch...While hairy skin Aβ RA-LTMRs and Aδ-LTMRs are rapidly adapting to static indentation of the skin and the C-LTMRs intermediately to slowly adapting, all three lanceolate ending types are highly sensitive to hair deflections and skin stroke (Figure 2C) 1,7,32,136. It is reasonable to assume, therefore, that the lanceolate ending structure ...The human skin adhesive behaviour is investigated by varying different parameters; namely the normal load, the indentation speed, the contact time and the indenter geometry.Medically reviewed by Jenepher Piper, MSN, CRNP. It can be alarming to notice that your underwear leaves pronounced indentations in the skin about your waistline. Congestive heart failure often causes edema. Even not-so-tight panties can cause this, and the more patterned the underpants, the more intricate the indentations in your skin!A better understanding of the adhesive behavior of human facial skin is important for dermatological or cosmetic applications. For their in vivo experimental characterization and analysis, the indentation test is an effective and widely used method. In this study, our independently developed transparent indenter and curved surface …Doing a skin self-exam involves checking your skin for any unusual growths or skin changes. A skin self-exam helps find many skin problems early. Finding skin cancer early may give...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an example of a leading question?, When examining the anterior abdomen of a patient who complains of abdominal pain, In general, +3 pitting edema is characterized by indentation of the skin to a depth of and more.Spatial variation of skin indentation was controlled by moving each of the pins at the same frequency and amplitude, but with phase delays distributed across the array. Results indicate that such ...Spatial variation of skin indentation was controlled by moving each of the pins at the same frequency and amplitude, but with phase delays distributed across the array. Results indicate that such stimuli enable rendering of shape features at actuation frequencies up to 20 Hz. Even at frequencies > 20 Hz, however, spatial variation of skin ...BCCs can look like open sores, red patches, pink growths, shiny bumps, scars or growths with slightly elevated, rolled edges and/or a central indentation. At times, BCCs may ooze, crust, itch or bleed. The lesions commonly arise in sun-exposed areas of the body. In patients with darker skin, about half of BCCs are pigmented (meaning brown in ...Jan 27, 2022 ... In some people, the skin thickening can also involve the forearms, upper arms, chest, abdomen, lower legs and thighs. Early symptoms may include ...Press on the skin to assess for indentation, ideally over a bony structure, such as the tibia. If no indentation occurs, it is referred to as nonpitting edema. If indentation occurs, it is referred to as pitting edema. See Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) [10] for an image demonstrating pitting edema. If pitting edema is present, document the depth …Our goal was to determine effects of low-level-laser-therapy (LLLT) on skin water and tissue indentation resistance (TIR) in patients with arm (N = 38) or leg (N = 38) lymphedema. Skin water was determined from tissue dielectric constant (TDC) measurements and TIR determined from measurements of force resulting from tissue …The mechanical state encoded by slowly adapting type 1 mechanoreceptors (SAI) during indentation was examined using an isolated preparation in a rat model. Skin and its intact innervation were harvested from the medial thigh of the rat hindlimb and placed in a dish, with the corium side down, containing synthetic interstitial fluid. The margins of …The mechanical state encoded by slowly adapting type 1 mechanoreceptors (SAI) during indentation was examined using an isolated preparation in a rat model. Skin and its intact innervation were harvested from the medial thigh of the rat hindlimb and placed in a dish, with the corium side down, containing synthetic interstitial fluid. The margins of ….

Popular Topics