Cpi verbal escalation continuum - Crisis doesn't occur spontaneously; it is the final stage along a continuum of behavioral and emotional responses. ... All done! Proceed to Early and Middle Stages: Verbal Skills. Stage 1. Normal stress and anxiety level. Stage 2. Rising anxiety level. Stage 3. Severe stress and anxiety level. Stage 4.

 
CPI Verbal Intervention™ incorporates trauma-informed and person-centred approaches. We recommend this training for professionals who work in environments that require them to manage and respond to escalating behaviour without using restrictive or physical intervention techniques. Participants will engage with seven modules, starting from .... Pizzaplex fnaf

Steve Martin & Alison Grimley – Examining the Verbal Escalation continuum from the perspective of a non-Verbal or Deaf individual 3.15pm - Keynote 2 - James Mannion – People-powered innovation: The art and science of implementing lasting, positive changeIdentify stages of defensive behavior using the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. Identify intervention strategies that are most effective at each stage. Module 6: Safety Interventions In the moment of Risk Behavior, explain how to choose Safety Interventions that are a last resort, reasonable, and proportionate.5 stages of the CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum. questioning. can be: 1) info-seeking. 2) challenging. refusal. non-compliance, slight loss of rationalization. release. verbal acting-out, emotional outburst, loss of rationalization, blowing off …The CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum 4. Intimidation Interventions: Individual verbally and/or non-verbally threatens staff. A hands-on approach may trigger physical acting-out behaviour Seek assistance and wait for team to intervene Take threats seriously Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like intimidation, Tension Reduction, release and more. February 20, 2024. The verbal escalation continuum is a tool that helps individuals and organizations identify and respond to escalating verbal conflict. It’s a gradual progression … Your response to defensive behavior is often the key to avoiding a physical confrontation with someone who has lost control of their behavior. These Top 10 De-Escalation Tips will help you respond to dificult behavior in the safest, most effective way possible. BE EMPATHIC AND NONJUDGMENTAL. After a Hot CPI, Where the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Close Friday Is Key With hotter-than-expected CPI numbers released Friday morning putting pressure on stocks, closing prices f...Apr 18, 2024 · Verbal Escalation Continuum Questiong two types Information seeking = a rationale question, seeking a rationale response Challenging question = challenging authority or "power struggle" Intervention = If information seeking - provide a rationale response Intervention = Ignore the As a result, the Nonverbal Escalation Continuum for persons with developmental handicaps and autism has been developed following a similar paradigm. The nonverbal person with autism is afflicted with a severe communication disorder, limiting both expressive and receptive communication skills. A difficulty comprehending verbal language and the ...Analyzing tone helps you better understand the message the poet tries to convey and the response the poet strives to elicit. Pay attention to word choice, repetition, and imagery used to convey a particular feeling.Identify stages of defensive behavior using the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. Identify intervention strategies that are most effective at each stage. Module 6: Safety Interventions In the moment of Risk Behavior, explain how to choose Safety Interventions that are a last resort, reasonable, and proportionate.CPI training. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; ... Name the 5 components of the Verbal escalation continuum and the middle part. Middle: Defensive 1. Release 2. Refusal 3. Questioning 4. Tension Reduction 5. Intimidation. Describe the 3 reasons why you should use the supportive stance. 1.CPI Online Training courses leverage 25+ years of experience in crisis intervention to deliver customized training focused on verbal de-escalation, behavior …Verbal Intervention Verbally de‑escalate disruptive behaviours. Nonviolent Crisis Intervention Recognize and respond to everyday crisis situations. NCI With Advanced Physical Skills Support people who demonstrate dangerous or complex behaviour. Classroom Culture Foster a positive culture and prevent the need for de-escalation …Slide 1 Instructor Options CPI eRefresher Series 2012 · Minimum Content: Pre -test ; course models... of 16 /16. Match case Limit results 1 per page.CPI’s Verbal Intervention™ 3rd Edition Renewal Program facilitates ... Identify stages of defensive behavior using the Verbal Escalation Continuum SM. Use the appropriate intervention strategies that are most effective at each stage. 70 …2nd Edition • ISBN: 9781464113079 David G Myers. 901 solutions. Find step-by-step Psychology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: The verbal escalation continuum is an expansion of which behavior level of the crisis development model?.Identify defensive behaviors in crisis situations using the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. Use specific verbal patterns when de-escalating a crisis to develop a range of responses. Identify how to prepare for a difficult conversation. Participants will: • Identify different levels of defensive behavior in the Verbal Escalation Continuum SM.Workplace Violence Prevention for Nurses About This Course Unit 1: Definitions, Types, and Prevalence Unit 2: Workplace Violence Consequences Unit 3: Risk Factors for Type 2 Violence Unit 4: Risk Factors for Type 3 Violence Unit 5: Prevention Strategies for Organizations Unit 6: Prevention Strategies for Nurses Unit 7: Intervention Strategies Unit 8: Post-Event Response Unit 9: Case Study 1 ...CPI Aerostructures News: This is the News-site for the company CPI Aerostructures on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Kite- Verbal Escalation Continuum, T-Chart (left) Crisis Development/ Behavior Levels, T-chart (right) Staff Attitudes/ Approaches and more.Download Exams - CPI Certification Training passed test | Liberty University (LU) ... Cadence Verbal Escalation Continuum (kite parts) - >>>1) Questioning 2) Refusal 3) Release 4) Intimidation 5) Tension Reduction Verbal Escalation Continuum is for - >>>a closer look an examination at defensive behavior ...Feb 12, 2024 · CPI’s Top 10 De-escalation Tips. Based on strategies taught in CPI Nonviolent Crisis Intervention® training, these tips will help you respond to difficult behaviour in the safest, most effective way possible. Listening with empathy is key to supporting a person in need. Staying in control of your own emotions and behaviours is another. Program Overview. CPI’s Nonviolent Crisis Intervention ® training is designed to provide learners with a framework for preventing, de-escalating, and safely responding to crisis behavior. The program focuses on what’s happening from two perspectives: the person in distress and the staff person. The verbal escalation continuum is an expansion of which behavior level of the crisis development model? By end of Unit IV, participants will: • Identify different levels of defensive behavior in the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. • React to the verbally acting-out person with an appropriate verbal response to defuse the potential crisis situation. • Illustrate how inappropriate staff reactions may cause an escalation in behavior. (RTTNews) - CPI Aerostructures, Inc. (CVU) Tuesday announced that it has been awarded a five-year, indefinite delivery indefinite quantity (IDIQ) ... (RTTNews) - CPI Aerostructures...We can choose how we react to other people’s actions and how we respond to our own emotions. Our anger doesn’t have to be a catalyst for conflicts and damage to relationships. Read More. Crisis Prevention Institute provides behaviour management, de-escalation and conflict training for your organisation. Learn how we can help you today.Natural skill at verbal de-escalation exists on a continuum. However, almost anyone can learn de-escalation techniques and use them successfully if he is well trained and adopts a certain skill set. The most essential skill is a good attitude, starting with positive regard for the patient and the capacity for empathy. Q-Chat. cnelius. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Questioning, Response to information seeking question, Response to challenging question and more. VERBAL ESCALATION CONTINUUM. Materials adapted from: Crisis Prevention Institute, Nonviolent Crisis Intervention Traininq Proqram www.crisisprevention.com.(2 DAY WEBINAR) Crisis Management and Verbal De-Escalation (CPI) · Identify the behavioral levels that contribute to the development of a crisis and choose ...CPI’s Top 10 De-escalation Tips. Based on strategies taught in CPI Nonviolent Crisis Intervention® training, these tips will help you respond to difficult behaviour in the safest, most effective way possible. Listening with empathy is key to supporting a person in need. Staying in control of your own emotions and behaviours is another. stages of defensive escalation. The Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM helps you recognize behaviors at the Defensive level and identify the de-escalation strategies to use for each stage. Learning Objectives 1. SMIdentify different levels of defensive behavior in the Verbal Escalation Continuum. 2. This page expands on the Defensive/Directive level of the CPI Crisis Development ModelSM. The CPI Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM is positioned along the client side because it represents a variety of defensive behaviors a client may exhibit. Along the staff side, the appropriate interventions are discussed. Which of the following is an example of an unproductive response to fear and anxiety? What is the value of learning the crisis development model? 1. Questioning. 2. Refusal (unwilling to cooperate or follow instructions) 3. Release (verbal an emotional outburst {scream}) 4.CPI's top ten de-escalation tips are everyday crisis prevention strategies that can keep you and those you interact with safe. Crisis Prevention Institute (CPI) is an international training organization specializing in person-centered de-escalation and behavior management programs that help workplaces establish sustainable cultures of safety.Verbal Escalation Continuum (CPI) 1. Questioning 2. Refusal 3. Release 4. Intimidation 5. Tension Reduction. ABC Method. A - Antecedent - Prior to or surrounding a behavior B - Behavior - Problem behavior C - Consequence - What follows the behavior. Agitated Behavior Scale (ABS)Microsoft Word - Behavioural Escalation Continuum Model AF 2010.doc. BEHAVIOURAL ESCALATION CONTINUUM MODEL: RESPONDING TO PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA. Behaviour LeveL. Staff Approach. When you see Anxiety. Defined as a change or increase in behavior: Restless, pacing, rocking, withdrawal, fidgeting Staff seeking, repetitive …Apta cpi training answers .pdf 1 anxiety 2 defensive 3 acting out person 4 tension reduction click the card to flip 1 49 flashcards learn test match q chat created by dwakla11 students also viewed cpi training teacher 22 terms ... learn about crisis development model core values verbal escalation continuum and moreCompany Overview. Crisis Prevention Institute Inc. is an international training organization committed to reducing workplace violence. We support research-backed methods to prevent and de-escalate crises across industries. Since 1980, we’ve helped train more than 17 million people, creating a safer workforce. Learn About CPI.Level 2 The CPI Verbal Escalation Continum. Term. 1 / 2. setting limits. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 2. a verbal intervention technique in which a person is offered choices and consequences, keys simple and clear, reasonable and enforceable. Click the card to flip 👆.Complete the CPI Verbal Escalation continuum: Defensive in the middle of the kite and then around the edges goes: 1. Questioning 2. Refusal, 3. Release, 4. Intimidation and 5. Tension Reduction. Circle the best example of the CPI Supportive Stance and list three reasons why you should use it:The verbal escalation continuum is an expansion of the Defensive behavior level.. This is based on the idea of Crisis Development Behavior Levels.(CDBL) The defensive level, one of the CDBL, is generally referred to as Level 2 in the Crisis Development Behavior Levels.. The defensive level is considered to be the early stage …By end of Unit IV, participants will: • Identify different levels of defensive behavior in the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. • React to the verbally acting-out person with an appropriate verbal response to defuse the potential crisis situation. • Illustrate how inappropriate staff reactions may cause an escalation in behavior.Identify stages of defensive behavior using the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. Identify intervention strategies that are most effective at each stage. Module 6: Safety Interventions In the moment of Risk Behavior, explain how to choose Safety Interventions that are a last resort, reasonable, and proportionate.Natural skill at verbal de-escalation exists on a continuum. However, almost anyone can learn de-escalation techniques and use them successfully if he is well trained and adopts a certain skill set. The most essential skill is a good attitude, starting with positive regard for the patient and the capacity for empathy.Identify defensive behaviors in crisis situations using the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM. Use specific verbal patterns when de-escalating a crisis to develop a range of responses. Identify how to prepare for a difficult conversation. Participants will: • Identify different levels of defensive behavior in the Verbal Escalation Continuum SM.Verbal Intervention Verbally de‑escalate disruptive behaviours. Nonviolent Crisis Intervention Recognize and respond to everyday crisis situations. NCI With Advanced Physical Skills Support people who demonstrate dangerous or complex behaviour. Classroom Culture Foster a positive culture and prevent the need for de-escalation …CPI Crisis Development Model/Verbal Escalation Continuum quiz for Professional Development. Find other quizzes for Professional Development and more on Quizizz for free!Microsoft Word - Behavioural Escalation Continuum Model AF 2010.doc. BEHAVIOURAL ESCALATION CONTINUUM MODEL: RESPONDING TO PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA. Behaviour LeveL. Staff Approach. When you see Anxiety. Defined as a change or increase in behavior: Restless, pacing, rocking, withdrawal, fidgeting Staff seeking, repetitive requests.Scenario depicting the different levels of the verbal escalation continuum.CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum. 1. Questioning 2. Refusal-set limits 3. Release (isolate/call aside/allow to vent) 4. Intimidation 5. Tension Reduction. Keys to Setting limits. 1. REasonable 2. Simple 3. Enforceable. Verbal intervention tips (Dos) 1. Set limits / 2. consistent / 3. Calm / 4. allow for silence / 5. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like intimidation, Tension Reduction, release and more. CPI training, or Crisis Prevention Intervention, is a program specifically created to aid individuals, parents, and families, with knowledge and skills to handle stressful situations involving their autistic children. Some of the critical elements include verbal de-escalation and physical interventions. Furthermore, these management …This verbal de-escalation training certification course touches on body language, eye contact, facial expressions, active listening, nonverbal communication, communication skills, and considerations responders should have around tone of voice, how to master verbal conflict in a few easy steps.Defensive Behaviors and the Verbal Escalation ContinuumS The CPI Crisis Development Moder xoegrated Experienc Verbal Escalation Continuunr Release Crisis Development/ Behavior Levels 1. Anxiety 2. Defensive 3. Risk Behavior 4. Tension Reduction Staff Attitudes/ Approaches 1. Supportive 2. Directive 3. Safety Interventions 4. Therapeutic RapportSAN DIEGO, CA / ACCESSWIRE / April 26, 2021 / For most of the history of medical research, women were cropped out of the picture. It wasn't un... SAN DIEGO, CA / ACCESSWIRE / A...Crisis Prevention Institute (CPI Training)Unit 1: CPI Crisis Development Model SM; Identify behavior using the Crisis Development Model℠ and apply the most appropriate staff approaches most effective in responding at each behavior level to prevent further escalation. ... Identify defensive behaviors in crisis situations using the Verbal Escalation Continuum ...What are the 5 levels of the verbal escalation continuum (this is the diamond shape)? Starting with the bottom right going around to bottom left: 1. Questioning 2.Course Description. The online experience introduces the basic concepts of Verbal Intervention™ Training using examples and scenarios most closely aligned with your work setting. Engaging video-based case scenarios present and explain the Crisis Development Model℠ and Verbal Escalation Continuum℠. Participants will learn how to dissect a ...Terms in this set (21) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the purpose/philosophy of the Nonviolent Crisis Intervention program?, List the 4 crisis development/behavior levels and the corresponding staff attitudes/approaches., What is the value of learning the four crisis development/behaviors and ...CPI Verbal Intervention™ incorporates trauma-informed and person-centred approaches. We recommend this training for professionals who work in environments that require them to manage and respond to escalating behaviour without using restrictive or physical intervention techniques. Participants will engage with seven modules, starting from ...The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change in the prices paid for a market basket of goods and services. These items are purchased for consumption by the two groups covered by the index: All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, (CPI-W). Escalation agreements often use the CPI—the …6. Use silence. Ironically, allowing for silence is one of the most effective verbal intervention techniques. Silence on your part allows the person to restate and clarify their viewpoint. This can lead you to a clearer understanding of the true source of their conflict. 7. Watch your paraverbals. Two identical statements can have opposite ...Question: Choose the correct stage of the CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum for the following: "Forget it. Talk to the hand!" Answer: Refusal - non compliance ===== Question: Choose the correct stage of the CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum for the following: "I'm sorry about the way I acted." Answer: Tension … Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum, Keys to Setting limits, Verbal intervention tips (Dos) and more. Verbal Escalation Continuum Release Verbal, Emotional outburst or "Venting" (ie. Fuck you, I hate this fucking school.) Release Staff Intervention: Allow venting if it's safe Isolate the situation Consider our help Why would we allow them to vent? Defensive Intimidation RefusalEver find yourself on the receiving end of verbal attack? Many people have loved ones who lash out in verbally Ever find yourself on the receiving end of verbal attack? Many people... 2. Wellness. 3. Safety. 4. Security. Postvention is used for; Staff and service user. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Crisis Development Model, complete the Verbal Escalation Continuum, What is the value of learning the four levels and corresponding staff attitudes? and more. Q-Chat. cnelius. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Questioning, Response to information seeking question, Response to challenging question and more.Terms in this set (21) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the purpose/philosophy of the Nonviolent Crisis Intervention program?, List the 4 crisis development/behavior levels and the corresponding staff attitudes/approaches., What is the value of learning the four crisis development/behaviors and ... Program Overview. CPI’s Nonviolent Crisis Intervention ® training is designed to provide learners with a framework for preventing, de-escalating, and safely responding to crisis behavior. The program focuses on what’s happening from two perspectives: the person in distress and the staff person. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum, Keys to Setting limits, Verbal intervention tips (Dos) and more.The verbal escalation continuum is an expansion of which behavior level of the crisis development model?Arguments are a part of most relationships, friendships, and workplaces. Humans are social creatures, and inev Arguments are a part of most relationships, friendships, and workplac...The steps of continuum for a hearing impaired individual are likely to be as follows: unresponsive, refusal, ventilation, intimidation, and tension reduction. As in the verbal escalation continuum, the use of directives plays a central role in implementation. Some unique staff responses to each stage that ensure the individual feels supported ...As a result, the Nonverbal Escalation Continuum for persons with developmental handicaps and autism has been developed following a similar paradigm. The nonverbal person with autism is afflicted with a severe communication disorder, limiting both expressive and receptive communication skills. A difficulty comprehending verbal language and the ...The Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM An unwillingness to cooperate or follow instructions: a verbal “no,” further questioning, walking away. Intervention: • Limit setting. Redirect the …Question: Choose the correct stage of the CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum for the following: "Forget it. Talk to the hand!" Answer: Refusal - non compliance ===== Question: Choose the correct stage of the CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum for the following: "I'm sorry about the way I acted." Answer: Tension …As part of a program aimed at discovering new storytellers and storytelling techniques, Disney+ released a short film in January featuring a non-verbal character with autism. And y...Crisis Prevention Institute (CPI Training) Unit 4 VERBAL COMMUNICATION The CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum 2. Refusal Non-compliance, slight loss of rationality Some interesting ideas from Haim Ginott Haim Ginott argued that you can quite easily give a child compassionate emotional support and firm boundaries at the same time. He believed that you could set firm limits on their behaviour, 2nd Edition • ISBN: 9781464113079 David G Myers. 901 solutions. Find step-by-step Psychology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: The verbal escalation continuum is an expansion of which behavior level of the crisis development model?. 2017 CPI. Flex Learner’s Guide :: 6 Module 4: Verbal Intervention By learning the Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM, you’ll be able to verbally respond to Defensive behavior through Directive approaches. You may encounter defensive behaviors in any combination or order. 1. Unit 4:Verbal Escalation Intervention- Identify the components of the CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum? 1. QUESTIONING- info. seeking, challenging (redirect, give rational answers) 2. REFUSAL- non-compliance (Set Limits) 3. RELEASE- …Dec 27, 2021 · Verbal Intervention Verbally de‑escalate disruptive behaviors. Nonviolent Crisis Intervention Recognize and respond to everyday crisis situations. NCI With Advanced Physical Skills Support people who demonstrate dangerous or complex behavior. Classroom Culture Foster a positive culture and prevent the need for de-escalation interventions.

Feb 20, 2024 · CPI Online Training courses leverage 25+ years of experience in crisis intervention to deliver customized training focused on verbal de-escalation, behavior management, trauma-informed care ... . Boxycharm october 2023 spoilers

cpi verbal escalation continuum

This page expands on the Defensive/Directive level of the CPI Crisis Development ModelSM. The CPI Verbal Escalation ContinuumSM is positioned along the client side because it represents a variety of defensive behaviors a client may exhibit. Along the staff side, the appropriate interventions are discussed. My 10-year-old son was bullied recently. He was told that he was an “embarrassment.” He was told to “shu My 10-year-old son was bullied recently. He was told that he was an “embarr... Level 2 The CPI Verbal Escalation Continum. Term. 1 / 2. setting limits. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 2. a verbal intervention technique in which a person is offered choices and consequences, keys simple and clear, reasonable and enforceable. CPI Crisis Development Model (Staff Attitudes/Approaches) 1. Support 2.Directive 3.Physical intervention 4. Therapeutic Rapport. Postvention is used for : 1. Individual 2. ... Complete the CPI Verbal Escalation continuum: (QRRITr) 1. Questioning 2. Refusal 3.Release 4. Intimidation 5. Scenario depicting the different levels of the verbal escalation continuum. Joanne Adkins of Coventry & Warwickshire Partnership NHS Trust told us how working with Crisis Prevention Institute (CPI) for 10 years has made a positive impact on the Trust's provision of services and its mission to reduce restraint. The whole school’s staff were trained in verbal de-escalation and trauma-informed principles using CPI’s ...Ever find yourself on the receiving end of verbal attack? Many people have loved ones who lash out in verbally Ever find yourself on the receiving end of verbal attack? Many people...Steve Martin & Alison Grimley – Examining the Verbal Escalation continuum from the perspective of a non-Verbal or Deaf individual 3.15pm - Keynote 2 - James Mannion – People-powered innovation: The art and science of implementing lasting, positive changeThe CPI Verbal Escalation Continuum and Setting Limits. Acting Out Person/Nonviolent Physical Crisis Intervention. CPI Classroom Models of CPI Personal Safety Techniques and Nonviolent Physical Crisis Intervention as a last resort. …CPI Verbal escalation continuum. Flashcards. Learn. ... CPI mosc. 14 terms. suemom3. Coping model - postvention. 6 terms. suemom3. SEAT model - physical skills. 4 terms. suemom3. Crisis Development Model. 8 terms. suemom3. Verified questions. history. Why did some Central American nations object to Taft's paying off their debt to Europe with U ...Verbal Escalation Continuum As the student starts to become agitated, he will exhibit behaviors that follow CPI’s Verbal Escalation Continuum (CPI 1995). These behaviors need to be recognized by the intervener so the intervener knows how to proceed. The intervener also has to beMicrosoft Word - Behavioural Escalation Continuum Model AF 2010.doc. BEHAVIOURAL ESCALATION CONTINUUM MODEL: RESPONDING TO PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA. Behaviour LeveL. Staff Approach. When you see Anxiety. Defined as a change or increase in behavior: Restless, pacing, rocking, withdrawal, fidgeting Staff seeking, repetitive requests. VERBAL ESCALATION CONTINUUM Materials adapted from: Crisis Prevention Institute, Nonviolent Crisis Intervention Traininq Proqram www.crisisprevention.com STUDENT ACTION STAFF INTERVENTION Questioning: 1. a. Info seeking (reasonable, rational) a. Answer question, set limits ifexcessive (student's stalling tactic) b. Redirect back to topic, avoid ... Module 1: CPI Crisis Development ModelSM. Identify behaviors using the Crisis Development ModelSM and apply the most effective staff approaches to each behavior level in order to prevent further escalation. The CPI Crisis Development ModelSM continues to be the foundation of all of CPI’s training programs. Module 2: Integrated Experience.From ESU 15 there was Karen Salyer, SLP, and Vicki League, SLP. Wauneta-Palisade sent three regular education teachers (grades K-2), Southwest sent Mary Shirkey, Elem. Sped Teacher, and Medicine Valley sent Trene Garey and Jennifer Bantam, both special education teachers. There was lots of great presentations..

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