Esther Duflo. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019. Born: 25 October 1972, Paris, France. Affiliation at the time of the award: Massachusetts Institute of Technology …CHENNAI: Nobel laureate and member of the economic advisory council to the chief minister, Tamil Nadu, Esther Duflo on Tuesday called on chief minister M K Stalin at his Chennai residence. During ... Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). Noble Laureate Esther Duflo on why there are better things to fight for than just the growth rate, the fallout of male bias in economics, and what she liked about the Indian TV show Sacred GamesMay 20, 2020 · Esther Duflo es la persona más joven en ganar el Premio Nobel de Economía, teniendo a la fecha de este reconocimiento la edad de 46 años. El economista más joven, antes de Duflo, en ganar este premio fue Kenneth Arrow, quién tenía 52 años cuando fue galardonado en 1972. ESTHER DUFLO November 2022 Department: Economics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue Building E52-544 Cambridge, MA 02139 Tel: (617) 258-7013 Fax: (617) 253-1330 Email: [email protected] Citizenship: French and American Education: 1999 Ph.D. in Economics, MIT Esther Duflo was six when she read in a comic book on Mother Teresa that described Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) as an overcrowded city where each resident lived on a 10 sq ft space. At 24, when she ...This has already been pointed out in abundance, but Esther Duflo is the youngest winner of a prize, founded half a century ago, which had only rewarded one woman and only three Frenchmen before her. After Gérard Debreu in 1983, Maurice Allais in 1988 and Jean Tirole in 2014, it places French economists at the forefront of the profession.Esther Duflo (París, 25 d'octubre de 1972) és una economista francesa i professora del Massachusetts Institute of Technology.. Biografia. Duflo és filla d'un matemàtic i una pediatra. [cal citació] Després d'acabar la seva educació secundària al Lycée Henri IV, Duflo va cursar els seus estudis de pregrau a l'École Normale Supérieure de París, on …Online course via MITx. You can find the full bibliography, the videos and the slides below (from the Paris School of Economics course). Feel free to reuse the slides in your own teaching with some attribution, and/or to have your students watch some of the videos. Bibliography. Class videos and slides. College de France Lectures …Esther Duflo. Invited professor. MIT. Campus Jourdan – 48 Boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris. 6 th floor, office 16. Duflo became the second woman to ever win the prize. Duflo was born in 1972 in Paris, France. Her experiences made her determined to never let her gender define her. Duflo was a strong student in all subjects, and she developed an early interest in the issue of global poverty among children. She was determined to become a researcher to help ... Esther Duflo delivered her Prize Lecture on Sunday 8 December 2019, at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. She was introduced by Professor Torsten Persson, member of the Economic Sciences Prize Committee. Oct 14, 2019 · 14 October 2019. AFP. Banerjee and Duflo won the Nobel Prize for their work on alleviating global poverty. For the past two decades, the world's most-feted economist couple has tried to understand ... Esther Duflo, French-American economist who, with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred …November 18, 2016. Esther Duflo, Professor of Development Economics at MIT, co-founded The Poverty Lab to find innovative approaches to poverty alleviation. In this podcast, Duflo says she became an economist specifically to study poverty. "I came to economics once I realized it was a powerful way to make a difference in the life of poor people."Sep 19, 2023 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.Jan 18, 2024 · Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics for their work using Randomized Controlled Trials to evaluate social policies, spoke to The Indian Express about the most important policy challenges facing India. The duo, who co-founded The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) in 2003, were speaking on the occasion of J-PAL's 20th anniversary. Esther Duflo, French-American economist who, with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) for helping to develop an innovative experimental approach to alleviating global poverty. Economist Esther Duflo, along with research partners Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, were awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for their work on global poverty issues. Duflo became the second woman to ever win the prize. Duflo wa s born in 1972 in Paris, France. Her experiences made her determined to …Esther Duflo, Michael Kreme, Abhijit Banerjee, the trio who have won the 2019 Nobel prize for Economics. Composite: Getty Images. Nobel economics prize. This article is more than 4 years old.Esther Duflo the manager, not the economist — tell us a little bit about her. DUFLO: I kind of stumbled onto this because, as most academics, I was not born to be a manager. I didn’t bring a premade philosophy to this business, but I developed one, and it has several elements to it. The key is that I’m not a micromanager. The key is that you …Economics Nobel prize winner Esther Duflo says she wants to use the award "as a megaphone" in her fight to ease poverty and improve children's education. Prof Duflo, only the second woman to win ...Esther Duflo (n. 25 octombrie 1972 , Paris , Franța ) este o economistă americană de origine franceză , membră a British Academy . A primit Premiul Nobel pentru Economie ( 2019 ), împreună cu Abhijit Banerjee și Michael Kremer , „pentru abordarea lor experimentală a atenuării sărăciei globale”.Oct 14, 2019 · La francesa Esther Duflo es la segunda mujer que recibe el Nobel de Economía, después de Elinor Ostro, galardonada en 2009. Y a sus 46 años, Duflo además se convirtió este lunes en la persona ... The Madre de Cacao plant contains lignin, esther extract and ash in addition to crude protein, crude fiber and other minerals. Madre de Cacao is a small, semi-deciduous tree native...Esther Duflo is Professor in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and at the Collège de France. Her field of research is development economics, particularly health, education and financial inclusion. She is co-founder and co-director of the Poverty Action Laboratory (J-PAL). A conference by Esther Duflo is …Abhijit Banerjee married his fellow researcher, Esther Duflo, with whom he also shared the Economics Prize. One of humanity’s most urgent issues is the reduction of global poverty, in all its forms. Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer have introduced a new approach to obtaining reliable answers about the best ways to fight …26/01/2024. Esther Duflo, a été élue présidente de Paris School of Economics par le conseil d'administration de l'établissement et succède à Daniel Cohen.Duflo, Esther. 2012. "Women Empowerment and Economic Development." Journal of Economic Literature, 50 (4): 1051-79. DOI: 10.1257/jel.50.4.1051. JEL Classification. I14 Health and Inequality I24 Education and Inequality I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty I38 Welfare and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of …Jan 26, 2009 · Esther Duflo is a development economist exploring the social and economic forces perpetuating the cycle of poverty for the poorest peoples in South Asia and Africa. Combining innovative field experiments with rigorous empirical analysis, she identifies linkages and causal relationships between policy, poverty, behavior, and socioeconomic status. Author Page for Esther Duflo :: SSRN. Feedback to SSRN. (required) If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday.The longest verse in the Bible is Esther is 8:9. Depending on the translation, it is between 70 and 90 words in length. The verse describes the dictation and distribution of the ki... Duflo became the second woman to ever win the prize. Duflo was born in 1972 in Paris, France. Her experiences made her determined to never let her gender define her. Duflo was a strong student in all subjects, and she developed an early interest in the issue of global poverty among children. She was determined to become a researcher to help ... Esther Duflo is the first female economist to win the Nobel Prize. Planet Money talks to her about her win, the state of gender inequality in economics, and her new book. Duflo became the second woman to ever win the prize. Duflo was born in 1972 in Paris, France. Her experiences made her determined to never let her gender define her. Duflo was a strong student in all subjects, and she developed an early interest in the issue of global poverty among children. She was determined to become a researcher to help ... increase. She is co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), established in 2003. She shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in ...Andreas Adriano profiles MIT’s J-PAL, where Esther Duflo and Abhijit Banerjee are reinventing development economics. Some seemingly great development ideas don’t work out as expected. One that famously flopped was to replace open-fire cooking used by 3 billion of the world’s poorest people with more efficient, less polluting …Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). In her research, she seeks to understand the …Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). In her research, she seeks to understand the … Duflo became the second woman to ever win the prize. Duflo was born in 1972 in Paris, France. Her experiences made her determined to never let her gender define her. Duflo was a strong student in all subjects, and she developed an early interest in the issue of global poverty among children. She was determined to become a researcher to help ... A list of papers by Esther Duflo, a professor of economics at MIT and co-founder of J-PAL. The papers cover topics such as randomized trials, development economics, behavioral …STOCKHOLM: Indian-American Abhijit Banerjee, his wife Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer jointly won the 2019 Nobel Economics Prize on Monday "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." Banerjee and French-American Duflo both work at the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology while Kremer is at …OSUR: Get the latest OraSure Technologies stock price and detailed information including OSUR news, historical charts and realtime prices. Gainers NeoGames S.A. (NASDAQ: NGMS) shar...The Nobel committee’s choice was in many ways a break with tradition. In the past 20 years, three- quarters of economics laureates have been white American men aged over …Economics Nobel prize winner Esther Duflo says she wants to use the award "as a megaphone" in her fight to ease poverty and improve children's education. Prof Duflo, only the second woman to win ...Esther Duflo delivered her Prize Lecture on Sunday 8 December 2019, at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. She was introduced by Professor Torsten Persson, member of the … Duflo är professor i fattigdomslindrande och utvecklingsekonomi (Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics) vid Massachusetts Institute of Technology i USA. Hon är också en av grundarna av Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab, och utsågs 2009 till MacArthur Foundation Fellow, även känt som "genistipendium". Writing for the Financial Times, James Crabtree spotlights “Good Economics for Hard Times,” a new book by Profs.Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo. Crabtree writes that Banerjee and Duflo make the case that, “cutting-edge economic research can help fix thorny problems, from aiding communities …Nobel Prize-winning economist Esther Duflo sympathizes with students who have no interest in her field. She was such a student herself — until an undergraduate research post gave her the chance to learn first-hand that economists address many of the major issues facing human and planetary well-being. Abhijit Banerjee. Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee ( pronounced [obʱidʒit bɛnardʒi]; born 21 February 1961) [1] [2] is an Indian-born naturalized American economist who is currently the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [3] [4] He is co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif ... Esther Duflo won a Nobel Prize this year for her work in poor countries. Now, the French-American economist wants to use the limelight to rescue the battered …Esther Duflo is a development economist who studies the economic lives of the poor and designs social policies. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor at MIT, a co-founder of J …Dec 10, 2019 · Esther Duflo is the first female economist to win the Nobel Prize. Planet Money talks to her about her win, the state of gender inequality in economics, and her new book. Esther Duflo (født 25. oktober 1972 i Paris) er udviklingsøkonom og professor ved Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). I 2019 modtog hun sammen med sin ægtefælle og kollega ved MIT Abhijit Banerjee og professor Michael Kremer fra Harvard University Nobelprisen i økonomi for de tre økonomers "eksperimentelle tilgang til at …The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation by Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster and Cynthia Kinnan. Published in volume 7, issue 1, pages 22-53 of American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, January 2015, Abstract: This paper reports results from the random...About the Author Esther Duflo, winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics, is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL).Duflo is a member …Esther Duflo – Banquet speech - NobelPrize.org. Banquet speech. Esther Duflo’s speech at the Nobel Banquet, 10 December 2019. Your majesties, your royal …Esther Duflo . Professor Department of Economics . Contact Developing world Policy and economics. Related news J-PAL’s Esther Duflo wins Infosys Prize 2014. The Saudi Gazette December 29, 2014. New approach to emissions auditing: More honest reports, lower emissions An experiment puts …The longest verse in the Bible is Esther is 8:9. Depending on the translation, it is between 70 and 90 words in length. The verse describes the dictation and distribution of the ki...Very easy. Easy. Moderate. Difficult. Very difficult. Pronunciation of Esther Duflo with 1 audio pronunciations. 0 rating. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. …Esther Duflo is a French-American economist and a professor at MIT. As a co-founder of MIT’s Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), she has spent her career researching the economic lives of the world’s poorest people, and finding ways to alleviate poverty that are grounded in behavioral science. In 2019, she became the …Esther Duflo Biographical . I was born in 1972 at the Port Royal hospital, the “baby factory” of Paris. I grew up with my parents, Violaine Duflo (a pediatrician) and Michel Duflo (a …Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). In her research, she seeks to understand the …The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 was awarded jointly to Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty"Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Michael Kremer have all worked on using this method to argue that randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can lead to better poverty reduction interventions.Dec 6, 2019 ... Esther Duflo: The work on poverty is intimately connected to any work on climate change for two reasons. The first one is that climate change is ...Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). In her research, she seeks to understand the economic lives of the poor, with the aim to …Esther Duflo is not your average economist. For one thing, she’s a she in a field that is dominated at almost every level by hes . She’s also a Nobel laureate — just one of two women who ...The Nobel laureate in economics and co-founder of J-PAL Europe is elected to lead PSE, a leading institution in economics and public policy research and education. She succeeds …Esther Duflo (Párizs, 1972. október 25. –) francia-amerikai közgazdász, aki férjével, Abhijit Banerjee-vel, valamint Michael Kremerrel megosztva elnyerte a 2019-es közgazdasági Nobel-emlékdíjat. Magyarul megjelent művei. A szegénység felszámolása: lépésről lépésre. 9 tanulmány a Rajk László Szakkollégium …The class discusses the enormous differences in income and other important outcomes around the world. Prof. Duflo previews the main topics of the course. Session 1 lecture slides (PDF - 1.8MB) Instructor: Esther DufloNov 26, 2019 · Esther Duflo, an MIT economist, won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for her experimental approach to alleviating global poverty. Duflo’s early life working at a non-governmental ... Esther Duflo is a professor of poverty alleviation and development economics at MIT and a co-founder of J-PAL. She won the Nobel Prize in 2019 for her experimental approach to fighting global poverty and has …Esther Duflo Nobel Prize Lecture in Economic SciencesDecember 2019. NBER Summer Institute 2018: Master Lecture in Development. "Meet Randomistas: Useful ML Tools for Empirical Researchers". July 2018. AEA Richard T. Ely Lecture: The Economist as Plumber: Large Scale Experiments to Inform the Details of Policy Making. Introduced by Alvin E. …Dec 10, 2019 · Esther Duflo is the first female economist to win the Nobel Prize. Planet Money talks to her about her win, the state of gender inequality in economics, and her new book. The class discusses the enormous differences in income and other important outcomes around the world. Prof. Duflo previews the main topics of the course. Session 1 lecture slides (PDF - 1.8MB) Instructor: Esther DufloEsther Duflo, winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics, is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). …Working paper, December 2022. with Abhijit Banerjee, Erin Grela, Madeline McKelway, Frank Schilbach, Garima Sharma, and Girija Vaidyanathan. Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India. Working paper, …Banerjee and Duflo were associated with Bandhan Bank in 2011, when it was a micro-finance institution (MFI), for analysing the impact assessment of anti-poverty programme - Targetting the Hard-Core Poor (THP). “They (Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo) have closely worked with Bandhan for the THP programme.Featured on: May 01, 2023. Expertise on : Poverty. Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). in …Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). She also previously served as Co-Chair of J-PAL's Urban Services Initiative. In her … Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Co-Founder and Co-Director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). She also previously served as Co-Chair of J-PAL's Urban Services Initiative. Trazodone: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 24 years of age) who took a...Esther Duflo is a French-American economist and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is the co-recipient of the 2019 Nobel Prize in ...Indices Commodities Currencies StocksDr. Esther Duflo is an economist and professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She is also Co-Founder and Co-Director at the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). She was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic …
Esther Duflo—the youngest person and second woman to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics—said, “This recognition signifies the critical importance and urgency of our work. We have seen the great potential of experimental research and policy engagement to make change on a global scale.. Tax registration number
2019-10-14 21:15. in Economics. Esther Duflo has become the second woman to win the Nobel prize in economics. The French-American economist took the award alongside Abhijit Banerjee and Michael ... Esther Duflo, French-American economist who, with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for Economics (the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel) for helping to develop an innovative experimental approach to alleviating global poverty. Esther Duflo is a French-American economist and a professor at MIT. As a co-founder of MIT’s Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL), she has spent her career researching the economic lives of the world’s poorest people, and finding ways to alleviate poverty that are grounded in behavioral science. In 2019, she became the …The Economist as Plumber by Esther Duflo. Published in volume 107, issue 5, pages 1-26 of American Economic Review, May 2017, Abstract: As economists increasingly help governments design new policies and regulations, they take on an added responsibility to engage with the details of policy making an...The 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded jointly to the economist couple Abhijit Banerjee (born 1961), Esther Duflo-Banerjee (born 1972) and their colleague Michael Kremer (born 1964) "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". Banerjee and Duflo are the sixth married couple to jointly win a Nobel Prize. The press …MIT economist Esther Duflo PhD ‘99, whose influential research has prompted new ways of fighting poverty around the globe, was named winner today of the John Bates Clark medal. Duflo is the second woman to receive the award, which ranks below only the Nobel Prize in prestige within the economics profession and is …Esther Duflo (París, 25 d'octubre de 1972) és una economista francesa i professora del Massachusetts Institute of Technology.. Biografia. Duflo és filla d'un matemàtic i una pediatra. [cal citació] Després d'acabar la seva educació secundària al Lycée Henri IV, Duflo va cursar els seus estudis de pregrau a l'École Normale Supérieure de París, on …Abhijit Banerjee married his fellow researcher, Esther Duflo, with whom he also shared the Economics Prize. One of humanity’s most urgent issues is the reduction of global poverty, in all its forms. Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, and Michael Kremer have introduced a new approach to obtaining reliable answers about the best ways to fight …Published Versions. Esther Duflo & Pascaline Dupas & Michael Kremer, 2011. "Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(5), pages 1739-74, August.citation courtesy ofPublished Versions. Esther Duflo & Pascaline Dupas & Michael Kremer, 2011. "Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(5), pages 1739-74, August.citation courtesy ofOn October 14, Esther Duflo, Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer were announced as the winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics. In this extract from their forthcoming book, Good Economics for ...More than fifteen years ago, Esther Duflo wrote that while research measuring poverty and its link to inequality has flourished in recent years, the evidence on policies that effectively reduce poverty is harder to come by. “One is left to hope that research will follow in this domain as well.” Two weeks ago, Esther Duflo won the Nobel …She says there's one thing parents should do 20% of the time. Esther Wojcicki has three daughters; Susan is CEO of YouTube, Anne is co-founder and CEO of 23andMe, and Janet is a pr...Four days might seem short, but in the UK, where it's easy to get around by train, that's plenty of time to see and enjoy more than one city. In this video we follow Jacob and Esth...Dec 18, 2019 ... COWEN: Could Japan have done better? It grew very rapidly. It caught up, basically, to France, then stopped at a certain frontier short of the ...Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, who won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics for their work using Randomized Controlled Trials to evaluate social policies, spoke to The Indian Express about the most important policy challenges facing India. The duo, who co-founded The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab …Nobel laureate Esther Duflo spelled out what an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 crisis should entail and outlined lessons learned from the pandemic, while delivering the 17th edition of UNCTAD’s prestigious Raúl Prebisch Lecture on 15 June.. The world-renowned economist said only a concerted global vaccination campaign to contain …Esther Duflo is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a research centre supporting scientifically informed policy-making to reduce global poverty. Prior to co-founding J-PAL in 2003, Esther was an assistant professor and then ….