Holocaust definition ap world history - Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas. The term Iron Curtain had been in occasional and varied use as a metaphor since the 19th century, but ...

 
The Holocaust Timeline from Israel's Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem can be found HERE The Chronology of Jewish Persecution in the Holocaust from the Jewish Virtual Library Online can be found HERE The Teacher's Timeline Guide to the Holocaust from the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education at the University of South .... Daniel sandifer

3 days ago · Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. Located near the industrial town of Oświęcim in southern Poland (in a portion of the country that was annexed by Germany at the beginning of World War II ), Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labour camp. Updated 6:11 PM PDT, March 5, 2024. AMSTERDAM (AP) — The Dutch resistance spirited newborn Flip Delmonte away after his parents were detained by Nazi occupiers of the Netherlands in World War II. They were among 102,000 Jews deported from the Netherlands and murdered in Nazi death camps.Mar 1, 2018 · Jewish Chronicle/Heritage Images/Getty Images. Anti-Semitism, sometimes called history’s oldest hatred, is hostility or prejudice against Jewish people. The Nazi Holocaust is history’s most ... A biological view of Lebensraum resonated with an inaccurate historical view of the German role in the East during the ancient and medieval periods. Expansionists …3 of 7 | . From left, survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Rachel Jedinak, French Holocaust survivor Ginette Kolinka, French Nazi hunters Serge and Beata Klarsfeld, French Holocaust survivor Esther Senot, and survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Arlette Tetyler, pose during a gathering in the Paris Holocaust memorial to sound the alarm about resurgent …The refugees and their descendants make up around 75% of Gaza’s population. Hamas killed some 1,200 people and took another 250 hostage during its …The St. Louis passengers were finally permitted to land in western European countries rather than return to Nazi Germany. 254 St. Louis passengers were killed in the Holocaust. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today.The Holocaust took place primarily in Germany and Poland, but also in other countries that the Germans occupied during World War II. The Holocaust is known as one of the greatest t...A Holocaust survivor will mark that history differently after the horrors of Oct. 7. Judith Tzamir, a Holocaust survivor from Germany, poses for a portrait in her …Britannica Dictionary definition of HOLOCAUST. formal. 1. the Holocaust : the killing of millions of Jews and other people by the Nazis during World War II. The museum is devoted to the Holocaust. Her parents were survivors of the Holocaust. = Her parents were Holocaust survivors. a Holocaust memorial. 2. [count] : an event or situation in ...In the Bataan Death March of World War II, 75,000 Filipino and U.S. troops made a hellish 65-mile march to prison camps, but about 17,000 were killed en route.May 3, 2024 · Zionism, Jewish nationalist movement that has had as its goal the creation and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews (Hebrew: Eretz Yisraʾel, “the Land of Israel”). Though Zionism originated in eastern and central Europe in the latter part of the 19th century, it is in many ways a continuation of ... The United States and the Holocaust. The United States alone could not have prevented the Holocaust. However, more could have been done to save some of the six million Jews who were murdered by the Nazis and their allies and collaborators. The American response to news of the Holocaust was shaped by economic concerns, …“Ethnic cleansing” is the attempt to get rid of—through deportation, displacement or even mass killing—members of an unwanted ethnic group in order to establish an ethnically homogenous ...Jew. One of history’s darkest chapters, the Holocaust was the systematic killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II (1939–45). Slavs, Roma, gay people, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and others also were singled out for obliteration, but the Nazis ...Based on an AP fact-check of last night's democratic debate, here are the big money flashes that were made by the presidential candidates. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.The murders were carried out primarily through mass shootings and poison gas in …The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, codified peace terms between Germany and the victorious Allies. The Treaty of Versailles ...The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German …The Holocaust was one of the worst war crimes ever committed. Learn more about Anne Frank, Kristallnacht, Nazi concentration camps and other Holocaust facts.For centuries, cosmetics were markers of social standing. Delve into the history of makeup around the world at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement People of all walks of life have found w...final solution, Nazi plan to eliminate Europe’s Jewish population. The “final solution” was implemented from 1941 to 1945 and resulted in the systematic murder of 6 million Jews across 21 countries. The “final solution” was the culmination of a state-sponsored campaign against Jewish citizens in German territory that began shortly ...Holocaust studies. Holocaust studies, or sometimes Holocaust research, is a scholarly discipline that encompasses the historical research and study of the Holocaust. Institutions dedicated to Holocaust research investigate the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary aspects of Holocaust methodology, demography, sociology, and psychology.Abdication is the legal and formal act of giving up authority as the ruling monarch of a sovereign nation. Generally, kingdoms institute a process for managing the abdication of ruling monarch to ...25 Oct 2013 ... v=H-2q-QMUIgY Crash Course European History: World War II (38): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs_JMydrxZM World ... Holocaust, Genocides, and ...In the 1930s, the British government pursued a policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany. Today, appeasement is usually regarded as a failure because it did not prevent World War II. Key Facts. 1. Appeasement was a pragmatic strategy. It reflected British domestic concerns and diplomatic philosophy in the 1930s. 2.Published 10:50 AM PDT, February 24, 2022. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Vladimir Putin told the world in the lead-up to Thursday’s attacks on Ukraine that his operation aims to “denazify” Ukraine, a country with a Jewish president who lost relatives in the Holocaust and who heads a Western-backed, democratically elected government.Guairá Falls between Paraguay and Brazil was one of the world's most awe-inspiring, but was erased by Itaipu Dam. Read this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement Some pretty goo...The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored mass killing of millions of Jews, Roma people (Gypsies), the intellectually disabled, and homosexuals by German forces under the cover of World War ...BERLIN (AP) — Chancellor Olaf Scholz on Saturday called on all citizens to defend Germany’s democracy and fight antisemitism as the country marked the 79th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camp Auschwitz-Birkenau during World War II.. Since 1996, Germany has marked January 27 as a day to remember the horrors of the Holocaust.Holocaust: The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945. Jews were the primary victims. Six million were murdered. Kapo: a concentration camp prisoner selected to oversee other prisoners on labor details.Oct 14, 2009 · Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support ... Genocide is a term used to describe violence against members of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group with the intent to destroy the entire group. The word came into general usage only ...Nazi commander. Rudolf Franz Höss. German Nazi commandant. The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II. Today the Holocaust is viewed as the emblematic manifestation of absolute evil.The Holocaust was the systematic murder of Europe's Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators during the Second World War. This programme of targeted mass murder was a central part of the Nazis’ broader plans to create a new world order based on their ideology. The Nazis’ programme of anti-Jewish persecution began as soon as Hitler came to ...German Nazi commandant. The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators …The Yuga Labs digital land sale this weekend, a mass mint of new NFTs that temporarily clogged the Ethereum blockchain, is not just making money for the company behind the new set ...During the early years of World War II, and following a bloody victory in Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese turned their attention towards the capital city of Nanjing.The Museum's collections database contains more than 270,000 records, including: Photos and albums—Images of life before, during, and after the Holocaust. Personal stories—Interviews, home movies, memoirs, and diaries. Films—Historical footage and contemporary films about the HolocaustDreyfus affair, political crisis, beginning in 1894 and continuing through 1906, in France during the Third Republic.The controversy centred on the question of the guilt or innocence of army captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been convicted of treason for allegedly selling military secrets to the Germans in December 1894. At first the public …The Museum's collections database contains more than 270,000 records, including: Photos and albums—Images of life before, during, and after the Holocaust. Personal stories—Interviews, home movies, memoirs, and diaries. Films—Historical footage and contemporary films about the Holocaust3 of 7 | . From left, survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Rachel Jedinak, French Holocaust survivor Ginette Kolinka, French Nazi hunters Serge and Beata Klarsfeld, French Holocaust survivor Esther Senot, and survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Arlette Tetyler, pose during a gathering in the Paris Holocaust memorial to sound the alarm about resurgent …During the early years of World War II, and following a bloody victory in Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese turned their attention towards the capital city of Nanjing.This lesson focuses on the history of antisemitism and its role in the Holocaust to better understand how prejudice and hate speech can contribute to violence, mass atrocity, and genocide. Learning about the origins of hatred and prejudice encourages students to think critically about antisemitism today. Grade level: Adaptable for grades 7–12 ...ROME (AP) — Pope Francis recalled the extermination of millions of Jews in calling Wednesday for the upcoming Holocaust Day of Remembrance to reaffirm that war can never be justified and only benefits weapons makers. At the end of his weekly general audience, Francis referred to Saturday’s commemoration, which has become fraught this year ...The Holocaust was a terrible time in human history. It happened leading up to and during World War II, when Germany was trying to conquer the rest of Europe. Germany was led by a man named Adolf ...The Holocaust was one of the worst war crimes ever committed. Learn more about Anne Frank, Kristallnacht, Nazi concentration camps and other Holocaust facts.Are humans separate from chimps and other apes? Learn what separates us from chimps. Advertisement Human beings see themselves in everything. We establish emotional connections to ...1. : a sacrifice (see sacrifice entry 1 sense 2) consumed by fire. 2. : a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire. a nuclear holocaust. 3. a. usually the Holocaust : the mass slaughter of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II. Learn about Kristallnacht or the “Night of Broken Glass” and how the history of European antisemitism helped lead to this event.In this webinar, teachers will gain the knowledge and resources needed to help students better understand Kristallnacht in the context of the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany and, more broadly, the history of European antisemitism. A biological view of Lebensraum resonated with an inaccurate historical view of the German role in the East during the ancient and medieval periods. Expansionists clung to this mythic German “history” in eastern Europe, arguing that these regions were actually lost German lands. As one German publication stated in 1916, “we Germanic ...It was Nov. 9, 1938, or Kristallnacht — the “Night of Broken Glass” — when Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria. On the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht today, Charlotte Knobloch still remembers that night with horror and says it will be burned into her memory forever. (Sven Hoppe/dpa via AP)Based on an AP fact-check of last night's democratic debate, here are the big money flashes that were made by the presidential candidates. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...totalitarianism, form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini coined the term totalitario in the early 1920s to characterize the new fascist state of Italy, which he further described as “all ...3 of 7 | . From left, survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Rachel Jedinak, French Holocaust survivor Ginette Kolinka, French Nazi hunters Serge and Beata Klarsfeld, French Holocaust survivor Esther Senot, and survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Arlette Tetyler, pose during a gathering in the Paris Holocaust memorial to sound the alarm about resurgent antisemitic hate speech, graffiti and abuse ...The acts include murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, imprisonment, torture, rape (and other gender-based or sex crimes), group-based persecution, enforced disappearance, apartheid, and “other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.”.The museum felt the US senator needed a history lesson. Earlier this week, representative-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted in support of Central American asylum seekers at th...Mar 26, 2024 · Flint Whitlock. Concentration camp, internment center for political prisoners and members of national or minority groups who are confined for reasons of state security, exploitation, or punishment, usually by executive decree or military order. Persons are placed in such camps often without benefit of either indictment or fair trial. anti-Semitism. moral panic. pogrom, (Russian: “devastation,” or “riot”), a mob attack, either approved or condoned by authorities, against the persons and property of a religious, racial, or national minority. The term is usually applied to attacks on Jews in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.From November 9 to 10, 1938, in an incident known as “Kristallnacht”, Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses, and murdered close to 100 Jews. In ...Greif sees clear parallels between Jewish and Serbian history – a narrative pushed for decades by the Serbian government: "The suffering of the Serbs was a terrible suffering…[one day] the nations of the world will recognize it and show empathy and sympathy for the persecuted Serbian people, whose fate is largely similar to the fate of …2. Flag every directive word or key phrase in the question prompt. 3. Plan out your response BEFORE you start writing. 4. Double check you’ve made explicit references to connections in your writing. 5. Practice, practice, and then practice some more. 37 AP® World History and Politics FRQ Tips to Scoring a 4 or 5.It was Nov. 9, 1938, or Kristallnacht — the “Night of Broken Glass” — when Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria. On the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht today, Charlotte Knobloch still remembers that night with horror and says it will be burned into her memory forever. (Sven Hoppe/dpa via AP) It was Nov. 9, 1938, or Kristallnacht — the “Night of Broken Glass” — when Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria. On the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht today, Charlotte Knobloch still remembers that night with horror and says it will be burned into her memory forever. (Sven Hoppe/dpa via AP) Learn about Kristallnacht or the “Night of Broken Glass” and how the history of European antisemitism helped lead to this event.In this webinar, teachers will gain the knowledge and resources needed to help students better understand Kristallnacht in the context of the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany and, more broadly, the history of European antisemitism. Dreyfus affair, political crisis, beginning in 1894 and continuing through 1906, in France during the Third Republic.The controversy centred on the question of the guilt or innocence of army captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been convicted of treason for allegedly selling military secrets to the Germans in December 1894. At first the public …The Yuga Labs digital land sale this weekend, a mass mint of new NFTs that temporarily clogged the Ethereum blockchain, is not just making money for the company behind the new set ...3 Oct 2022 ... Simplistic version of a complex history: Why US politicians trivialize the Holocaust ... THE CONVERSATION via AP ... World War II, I have spent a ...In the 1930s, the British government pursued a policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany. Today, appeasement is usually regarded as a failure because it did not prevent World War II. Key Facts. 1. Appeasement was a pragmatic strategy. It reflected British domestic concerns and diplomatic philosophy in the 1930s. 2.Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was born April 1, 1815, at his family’s estate in the Prussian heartland west of Berlin. His father was a fifth-generation Junker (a Prussian landowning noble ...Definitions are important. One of the Museum’s guidelines for teaching about the Holocaust is to define the term “Holocaust.”. This short activity helps students understand the definition of the term. Grade Level: Adaptable for grades 6–12 Subject: Multidisciplinary Time Required: 15 minutes, with additional time for discussion.The Hamidian massacres of 1894-1896 claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of Armenians, serving, in the words of one Armenian historian, as a “dress rehearsal” for the Armenian Genocide of 1915. In the years leading up to the genocide, the Ottoman authorities would further tighten the restrictions for learning, property ownership, and ...One of history’s darkest chapters, the Holocaust was the systematic killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II (1939–45).Propaganda is the more or less systematic effort to manipulate other people’s beliefs, attitudes, or actions by means of symbols (words, gestures, banners, monuments, music, clothing, insignia, hairstyles, designs on coins and postage stamps, and so forth). Deliberateness and a relatively heavy emphasis on manipulation distinguish …The attempt to establish an economic parliament ( Reichswirtschaftsrat ), with equal representation for employers and workers, proved similarly disappointing. Weimar Republic, the government of …Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. Located near the industrial town of Oświęcim in southern Poland (in a portion of the country that was annexed by Germany at the beginning of World War II ), Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labour camp.Jan 25, 2024 · ROME (AP) — Pope Francis recalled the extermination of millions of Jews in calling Wednesday for the upcoming Holocaust Day of Remembrance to reaffirm that war can never be justified and only benefits weapons makers. At the end of his weekly general audience, Francis referred to Saturday’s commemoration, which has become fraught this year ... Holocaust. Name given to the genocide of as many as 12 million people by the Nazi regime; 6 million of these were Jews. The Holocaust was notable for its especially brutal, systematic, and premeditated nature. Battle of the Bulge. Last German offensive on the …A biological view of Lebensraum resonated with an inaccurate historical view of the German role in the East during the ancient and medieval periods. Expansionists clung to this mythic German “history” in eastern Europe, arguing that these regions were actually lost German lands. As one German publication stated in 1916, “we Germanic ...Name given to the genocide of as many as 12 million people by the Nazi regime; 6 million of these were Jews. The Holocaust was notable for its especially brutal, systematic, and premeditated nature.AP European History Exam This is the regularly scheduled date for the AP European History Exam. Details Add to Calendar. About the Units ... World War II and the Holocaust; 20th-century cultural reactions; On The Exam. 10%–15% of Score. Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe.Auschwitz, the largest and arguably the most notorious of all the Nazi death camps, opened in the spring of 1940. Its first commandant was Rudolf Höss (1900-47), who previously had helped run the ...These nations would then compete for colonies across the world in Africa, Eastern Asia, and Southeast Asia by the end of the nineteenth century. At the beginning of the twentieth century, however, nationalism would play a major role in the competition between nations. It was an extremely bloody competition that we now call World War I.The working definition of antisemitism, also called the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism or IHRA definition, is a non-legally binding statement on what antisemitism is, that reads: "Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews.Print Page. Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Social Darwinism is a loose set of ideologies that emerged in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was used ...Polish man who rescued Jews during the Holocaust dies at 102. WARSAW, Poland (AP) — Józef Walaszczyk, a member of the Polish resistance who rescued …English. The German-Soviet Pact was an agreement signed by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union on August 23, 1939. German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov negotiated it. The pact goes by several names: German-Soviet Pact, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Nazi-Soviet Pact, and …Blitzkrieg is a term used to describe a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using mobile, maneuverable forces, including armored tanks and air support ...During World War II, the systematic extermination of the Jewish population by the Nazis known as the Holocaust manifested publicly in the form of pogroms. Between 1941 and 1944, the Nazis murdered ...Holocaust survivors around the world are lending their voices to a campaign launched Wednesday July 29, 2020, targeting Facebook head Mark Zuckerberg, urging him to take action to remove denial of the Nazi genocide from the social media site. Charlotte Knobloch is a Holocaust survivor who today lives in Munich. (Jewish Claims …The attempt to establish an economic parliament ( Reichswirtschaftsrat ), with equal representation for employers and workers, proved similarly disappointing. Weimar Republic, the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933. Economic crisis and political instability led to the collapse of the republic and the rise of the Third Reich.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, codified peace terms between Germany and the victorious Allies. The Treaty of Versailles .... Valentines candy puns

holocaust definition ap world history

More than three years after the end of World War II and the Holocaust in Europe, President Harry S. Truman signed the Displaced Persons (DP) Act in June of 1948. Pressure from the President—as well as political and religious groups promoting a stronger US response to the humanitarian crises posed by the displacement of millions in postwar ...The Final Solution (German: die Endlösung, pronounced [diː ˈʔɛntˌløːzʊŋ] ⓘ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question (German: Endlösung der Judenfrage, pronounced [ˈɛntˌløːzʊŋ deːɐ̯ ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaːɡə] ⓘ) was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II.The "Final Solution to the Jewish question" was …1. : a sacrifice (see sacrifice entry 1 sense 2) consumed by fire. 2. : a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire. a nuclear holocaust. …May 26, 2016 · On 26 May 2016, the Plenary in Bucharest decided to: Adopt the following non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism : “Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their ... Most historians estimate that about 6 million Jews were killed in Europe during the Holocaust. In the years before and during World War II , thousands of European Jews fled to Palestine or other ...totalitarianism, form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini coined the term totalitario in the early 1920s to characterize the new fascist state of Italy, which he further described as “all ...This question has two parts. The first part gives the definition of Holocaust and the second part lists the different ways in which the Jews were tortured in Nazi Germany from 1933-1945. Solution: The atrocities and sufferings that the Jews had endured during the Nazi killing operations is known as the ‘Holocaust’.Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria—died April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany) was the leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor ( Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). His worldview revolved around two concepts: territorial expansion and racial supremacy.The word Holocaust is derived from the Greek holokauston, a translation of the Hebrew word ʿolah, meaning a burnt sacrifice offered whole to God. This word was chosen, and gained wide usage, because, in the ultimate … More Details. Organized by theme, these discussion questions examine how and why the Holocaust happened. They are designed to help teachers, students, and all citizens create discussion and encourage reflection about the Holocaust. The Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies previously exhibited photos of prisoners at S-21 Prison. View the original exhibition. Testimony. USC Shoah Foundation institute for Visual History and Education is now home to visual testimony of the Cambodian genocide. Pol Pot. Pol Pot, or Brother Number One, was the leader of the Khmer Rouge. Key Facts. 1. About 1.5 million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire in 1915. 2. The Armenian genocide took place between the spring of 1915 and the fall of 1916. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million Armenians were killed. They died in both massacres and individual killings. They were also killed through systematic ill ... Pogroms Pogrom is a Russian word meaning “to wreak havoc, to demolish violently.”. Historically, the term refers to violent attacks by local non-Jewish populations on Jews in the Russian Empire and in other countries. The first such incident to be labeled a pogrom is believed to be anti-Jewish rioting in Odessa in 1821. The attempt to establish an economic parliament ( Reichswirtschaftsrat ), with equal representation for employers and workers, proved similarly disappointing. Weimar Republic, the government of …Dreyfus affair, political crisis, beginning in 1894 and continuing through 1906, in France during the Third Republic.The controversy centred on the question of the guilt or innocence of army captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been convicted of treason for allegedly selling military secrets to the Germans in December 1894. At first the public …Genocide, the deliberate and systematic destruction of a group of people because of their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race. The term was derived from the Greek genos (‘race,’ ‘tribe,’ or ‘nation’) and the …A Holocaust survivor will mark that history differently after the horrors of Oct. 7. Judith Tzamir, a Holocaust survivor from Germany, poses for a portrait in her …HOLOCAUST (SHOAH) The Holocaust (Shoah, Hebrew for "catastrophe") refers to the carefully planned genocide of the Jewish people by the Nazis, the "Final Solution," from 1933 – 45.It is the most extreme form of racism the world had known until then. The Holocaust differs from other mass murders and forms of brutality in the motivation of the ….

Popular Topics