Map of the sumerians - The Sumerian star map shows people observed and recorded Köfels' impact more than 5,500 years ago. With modern computer programs that can simulate trajectories and reconstruct the night sky thousands of years ago, the researchers have established what the Planisphere tablet refers to. It is a copy of the night notebook of a …

 
The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city -states each with its own king.. Brincos dieras kansas city

The Euphrates was the source of major civilizations, most notably those of the Sumerians and Mesopotamians. The Euphrates River is the largest waterway in southwest Asia. It, like many other ...A general map of Mesopotamia and its neighbouring territories which roughly covers the period from 2000-1600 BCE reveals the concentration of city states in Sumer, in the south.The rulers of city-states alternately supported, competed with, and fought against one another. The Sumerian King List (Figure 2.6.2 2.6. 2 ), a manuscript that listed early kings and described their reigns (with some presumably fictive and exaggerated elements), provides evidence of these alliances, competition, and war.Map of the Ancient Near East (courtesy of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago) The Cradle of Civilization Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (in modern day Iraq), is often referred to as the cradle of civilization because it is the first place where complex urban centers grew.Eridu (Cuneiform: NUN.KI 𒉣 𒆠; Sumerian: eridug ki; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: تل أبو شهرين), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in southern Mesopotamia.It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq near the modern city of Basra.Eridu is traditionally believed to be the earliest city in southern ...This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world. Babylon is shown in the center (the rectangle in the top half of the circle), and Assyria, Elam and other places are also named. The central area is ringed by a circular waterway labelled 'Salt-Sea'. The outer rim of the sea is surrounded by what were ...The history of Sumer spans the 5th to 3rd millennia BCE in southern Mesopotamia, and is taken to include the prehistoric Ubaid and Uruk periods. Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended …The Sumerian civilization (known also as Sumer) was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. This ancient civilization emerged in the region of southern Mesopotamia (modern day southern Iraq), between the Tigris and Euphrates River. The Sumerian civilization began around the 4th millennium BC and ended around the 24th century BC, when ...Article. Local trade in ancient Mesopotamia began in the Ubaid Period (c. 5000-4100 BCE), had developed into long-distance trade by the Uruk Period (c. 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). Developments in trade continued up through 651 CE, the beginning of the modern period of the Near East.The earliest writing we know of dates back to around 3000 B.C.E. and was probably invented by the Sumerians, living in major cities with centralized economies in what is now southern Iraq.The earliest tablets with written inscriptions represent the work of administrators, perhaps of large temple institutions, recording the allocation of rations or …A general map of Mesopotamia and its neighbouring territories which roughly covers the period from 2000-1600 BCE reveals the concentration of city states in Sumer, in the south.The Sumerian King List is an ancient stone tablet that was originally written in the Sumerian language. It lists the kings of Sumer (an ancient civilization in southern Iraq) and neighboring lands, how long they supposedly ruled for, and where their kingdoms were located. The first piece of the Sumerian King List, a rare 4,000-year-old tablet ...History of Mesopotamia is an article that explores the origins, achievements, and legacy of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Learn how Mesopotamia shaped the history and culture of the Middle East and beyond, from the invention of writing and law to the rise and fall of empires. Discover the rich heritage of the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and compare it with other ...Nov 10, 2020 · The ancient Sumerians created one of humanity’s first great civilizations. Their homeland in Mesopotamia, called Sumer, emerged roughly 6,000 years ago along the floodplains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in present-day Iraq and Syria. The Sumerians learned to farm on a grand scale in the so-called Fertile Crescent, a thin, crescent ... Nov 16, 2020 ... Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts. Sumer, Mesopotamian region that was the site of the world's first urban civilization, ...... Sumerians and Akkadians, which included both Assyria and Babylon. The primary focus of this lesson is Sumer and the Sumerian ... Fertile Crescent Overview, Map & ...Ancient Mesopotamia is roughly equivalent to the modern countries of Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and southwestern Iran (Fig. 1), an area that encompasses a wide range of topography and environmental zones but can be separated into southern and northern regions at a dividing line near modern Baghdad.With the …Place Secure Order for Sumerian Language Books. Ancient Near East Lectures in Audio or Video format from the California Museum of Ancient Art. Ancient Near East Books from Undena Publications. This page maintained by: John A. Halloran P.O. Box 75713 Los Angeles, CA 90075 U.S.A. E-MAIL: [email protected] 18, 2015 ... Comments2 · Ancient Mesopotamia Explained: Sumerians, Assyrians, Persians and Babylonians · Looking at Interesting Old Maps for 10 Minutes · T...45th century BC. Dissolved, abolished or demolished date. 19th century BC. Different from. summer. Sumer. Journal of Archaeology of Iraq and the Arab World. 32° 00′ 00″ N, 45° 30′ 00″ E. Authority file.Aug 24, 2023 · Writing, laws, cities, and science—these and other innovations were devised by the enterprising peoples living in Sumer, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, some 5,000 years ago. The Sumerian Seven. Apart from An, Enlil, Enki and Inanna, there were three other deities that make up the seven most important gods and goddesses of the Sumerian pantheon. One of them is Utu, a sun god and god of justice. At an early period of Sumerian history, Utu was regarded to be the twin brother of Inanna.Mar 2, 2022 · Download Full Size Image. A map illustrating the emergence of the Sumerian civilization around 6000 BCE from a collection of city -states on the floodplains of southern Mesopotamia, along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the area that was to later become the Akkadian Empire and then Babylonia. Remove Ads. Advertisement. Media in category "Maps of Mesopotamia" The following 52 files are in this category, out of 52 total. A classical atlas, to illustrate ancient geography - comprised in twenty-five maps, showing the various divisions of the world as known to the ancients, composed from the most authentic sources - with (14594585528).jpg 3,280 × 4,024; 1.32 …A Ziggurat is a form of monumental architecture originating in ancient Mesopotamia which usually had a rectangular base and was built in a series of steps up to a flat platform upon which a temple was raised. The ziggurat was an artificial mountain raised for the worship of the gods to elevate the priests toward heaven. The people of …Mesopotamia’s name comes from the ancient Greek word for “the land between the rivers.”. That’s a reference to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the twin sources of water for a region that ...Definition. The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. …Map of Sumer with approximate locations of Uruk and Ur (underlying map © Google) The region of southern Mesopotamia is known as Sumer, and it is in Sumer that we find some of the oldest known cities, including Ur and Uruk.A ziggurat (/ ˈ z ɪ ɡ ʊ ˌ r æ t /; Cuneiform: 𒅆𒂍𒉪, Akkadian: ziqqurratum, D-stem of zaqārum 'to protrude, to build high', cognate with other Semitic languages like Hebrew zaqar (זָקַר) 'protrude') is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia.It has the form of a terraced compound of successively receding storeys or levels. Notable ziggurats …Download scientific diagram | Map of ancient Sumer and Elam. (www.hyperhistory.com 2016) from publication: The Swords of Shule | The Olmec civilization has long been considered to be the Jaredite ...Definition. The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city-states each with its own king.The Sumerians were the first to carve out a civilization in Mesopotamia. By the third millennium BCE, the land of Sumer consisted of a dozen or more city-states. These city-states were walled, and surrounded by suburban villages and hamlets. Map with the locations of the main cities of Sumer and Elam. (Modern Iraq) (CC BY-SA 3.0)If you’re in the market for a new house, you know how important it is to find the perfect one. Location is key, and one of the best tools at your disposal to help you find your dre... Trade with Anatolia and Afghanistan was nothing new in the 3rd millennium, even if these regions are not yet listed by their names. It was the task of the Akkadian dynasty to unite within these boundaries a territory that transcended the dimensions of a state of the type represented by Lagash. History of Mesopotamia - Sumerian, Babylonian ... Javierfv1212, . " Map of Mesopotamia, c. 1400 BCE ." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 26 Apr 2012. Web. 13 May 2024. This is a map of Mesopotamia showing the dominant kingdoms of Egypt, Mitanni, Hatti, and Kassite Babylonia.Ur was a city in the region of Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, and its ruins lie in what is modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq. According to biblical tradition, the city is named after the man who founded the first settlement there, Ur, though this has been challenged. The city is famous for its biblical associations and as an ancient trade center.Key Points. The Sumerians were a people living in Mesopotamia from the 27th-20th century BCE. The major periods in Sumerian history were the Ubaid period (6500-4100 BCE), the Uruk period (4100-2900 BCE), the Early Dynastic period (2900-2334 BCE), the Akkadian Empire period (2334 – 2218 BCE), the Gutian period (2218-2047 BCE), Sumerian Renaissance/Third Dynasty of Ur (2047-1940 BCE), and then ...Ur, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia ( Sumer ), situated about 140 miles (225 km) southeast of the site of Babylon and about 10 miles (16 km) west of the present bed of the Euphrates River. In antiquity the river ran much closer to the city; the change in its course has left the ruins in a desert that once was irrigated and ...Babylonia (/ ˌ b æ b ɪ ˈ l oʊ n i ə /; Akkadian: 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, māt Akkadī) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran).It emerged as an Akkadian populated but Amorite-ruled state c. 1894 BC.During the reign of Hammurabi and …Jul 11, 2013 · The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including those of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. Asia Summary. Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent.It faithfully recreates the aesthetics and details of the original artifact. Don't miss the opportunity to own a faithful replica of this tangible piece of ...Join the Captivating History Book Club: https://bit.ly/3TMmpU2Get a FREE mythology bundle ebook covering Greek, Norse, and Egyptian mythology here: http://ww...The Sumerians wrote on clay tablets, using a reed pen called a stylus. Once dried, these tablets became hard and, fortunately for today's researchers, endured for millennia in the hot, dry climate. Thousands of these tablets have been unearthed. Some libraries have even been discovered with over 10,000 of these clay tablets.The Sumerians were the first great power to emerge from the land "between the rivers"—the region otherwise known by its Greek name of "Mesopotamia". Though the mighty Babylonian and Assyrian empires would one day dominate this part of the world, the achievements of the Sumerians pre-date the existence of both.Sumerian was the dominant language of Mesopotamia until this time, and it was the first written language. The Sumerians developed a system of writing called cuneiform that became the basis of several later written languages. Around 3000 BCE, a new people migrated into northern Mesopotamia. They spoke a Semitic language 2 ‍ . We call them ...Nov 10, 2020 ... A map of the cities of ancient Sumer, which covered much of modern-day Iraq. (Credit: Wikimedia Commons). Sumerian Technological Innovations.Using a map. thumbs-up. Clay was used... Question. Clay was used to ingrain writings and drawing as well as maps among Sumerians. A. Sumerian Maps. loader. No ...4. The Sumerians were famously fond of beer. A clay seal depicting beer drinking in a banquet scene dating from 2600-2350 B.C. Along with inventing writing, the plow, law codes, and literature ... The has seen the Sumerians bring the civilization of ancient Mesopotamia to a high level. It has now expanded to the north, to what would later be the land of Assyria. The Sumerians have now entered the Bronze Age. Bronze is used in the weapons and decorations of the ruling classes; it is far too expensive to be used by farmers, and agriculture ... Sumer was home to some of the oldest known cities, supported by a focus on agriculture. Map of Sumer with approximate locations of Uruk and Ur (underlying ...Ur was a city in the region of Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, and its ruins lie in what is modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq. According to biblical tradition, the city is named after the man who founded the first settlement there, Ur, though this has been challenged. The city is famous for its biblical associations and as an ancient trade center.It faithfully recreates the aesthetics and details of the original artifact. Don't miss the opportunity to own a faithful replica of this tangible piece of ...Known as the Cradle of Civilization, the Fertile Crescent is regarded as the birthplace of agriculture, urbanization, writing, trade, science, history and organized religion and was first populated c. 10,000 BCE when agriculture and the domestication of animals began in the region. By 9,000 BCE the cultivation of wild grains and cereals was ...Article. Local trade in ancient Mesopotamia began in the Ubaid Period (c. 5000-4100 BCE), had developed into long-distance trade by the Uruk Period (c. 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). Developments in trade continued up through 651 CE, the beginning of the modern period of the Near East.The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) and its surrounding region, the empire would unite Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the … Maps of the Middle East, BCE: Sumer, Elam and Subartu. Sources: Map courtesy of Imninalu.net, cannot be republished without consent from author or AICE. Encyclopedia of Jewish and Israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from anti-Semitism to Zionism. Uruk was one of the most important cities (at one time, the most important) in ancient Mesopotamia.According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations.. Located in the southern region of …Definition. A Ziggurat is a form of monumental architecture originating in ancient Mesopotamia which usually had a rectangular base and was built in a series of steps up to a flat platform upon which a temple was raised. The ziggurat was an artificial mountain raised for the worship of the gods to elevate the priests toward heaven.The Sumerians were the first true empire recorded on earth, and built a highly advanced and prosperous civilization. Their civilization was based on the city-state - where a single city was ruled by a local king - assigned to rule by the gods, or particular god of that city. During the Third Dynasty of Ur, a great city of ancient Sumeria ...History of Mesopotamia is an article that explores the origins, achievements, and legacy of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Learn how Mesopotamia shaped the history and culture of the Middle East and beyond, from the invention of writing and law to the rise and fall of empires. Discover the rich heritage of the land between the …Article. Local trade in ancient Mesopotamia began in the Ubaid Period (c. 5000-4100 BCE), had developed into long-distance trade by the Uruk Period (c. 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). Developments in trade continued up through 651 CE, the beginning of the modern period of the Near East.Nov 30, 2017 · Mesopotamia was a region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers from which human civilization and world-changing inventions emerged. ... Map of Mesopotamia. Shown are Washukanni ... Oct 4, 2011 · The ancient inhabitants of the marsh areas were Sumerians, who were the first to develop an urban civilization some 5,000 years ago. Although footprints of their great civilization are still evident in prominent archaeological sites lying on the edges of the marshes, such as the ancient Sumerian cities of Lagash, Ur, Uruk, Eridu and Larsa, the origin of Sumerians is still a matter of debate []. The Sumerians lived near the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Eventually, the Sumerians developed a civilization . They learned that by planting seeds and plowing their land, they were able to grow crops. The Sumerians learned to domesticate, or tame animals to help them plow their lands. They built ditches and canals to make ...A Ziggurat is a form of monumental architecture originating in ancient Mesopotamia which usually had a rectangular base and was built in a series of steps up to a flat platform upon which a temple was raised. The ziggurat was an artificial mountain raised for the worship of the gods to elevate the priests toward heaven. The people of …Ancient Mesopotamia is roughly equivalent to the modern countries of Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and southwestern Iran (Fig. 1), an area that encompasses a wide range of topography and environmental zones but can be separated into southern and northern regions at a dividing line near modern Baghdad.With the …This map shows the world of Gilgamesh: his home city-kingdom, Uruk, is just northwest of today’s Iraqi city of Basra, on the Euphrates River, near the Persian Gulf and the border with today’s Iran. ... The oldest known copy of a Sumerian Gilgamesh poem dates from 2100. 2050 BCE. The fall of Ur occurs and spoken Sumerian dies out.The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ...In other words, the remarkable ancient star map shows that the Sumerians made an observation of an Aten asteroid over a kilometer in diameter that impacted Köfels in Austria in the early morning of 29th June 3123 BC. Written by - Ellen Lloyd – AncientPages.com.The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) and its surrounding region, the empire would unite Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across …Jun 9, 2023 · The region of ancient Mesopotamia was home to several key kingdoms and empires that left a lasting impact on the region and influenced future civilizations. One of the earliest empires was the Akkadian Empire, established by Sargon the Great around 2334 BCE. Following their decline, the Babylonian Empire emerged, reaching its zenith under ... Mesopotamia, “the land between rivers,” (modern day Iraq) is the birthplace of the earliest civilizations on the planet. For millennia, the great ancient Mesopotamian civilizations each had their time to flourish and leave their mark on history. First, in the fourth millennium B.C.E., it was the non-Semitic Sumerians, who built Uruk, one of ...Ur was a city in the region of Sumer, southern Mesopotamia, and its ruins lie in what is modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq. According to biblical tradition, the city is named after the man who founded the first settlement there, Ur, though this has been challenged. The city is famous for its biblical associations and as an ancient trade center.Video: Proto-Indo-European Language Tree | Origin, Map & Examples.Dec 6, 2023 · Sumerian. The region of southern Mesopotamia is known as Sumer, and it is in Sumer that we find some of the oldest known cities, including Ur and Uruk. c. 4000–2339 B.C.E. This Google map explores the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent. The ancient countries of the Fertile Crescent, such as Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, Egypt, and Phoenicia, are regarded as some of ...Some of the accomplishments made by the Sumerian civilization include creating the sexagesimal system, developing a set of laws and creating the cuneiform system of writing. The Su...

The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ... . Wounded warrior project vs tunnel to towers

map of the sumerians

The earliest writing systems evolved independently and at roughly the same time in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but current scholarship suggests that Mesopotamia’s writing appeared first. That writing system, invented by the Sumerians, emerged in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE. This lesson plan is designed to help students appreciate the parallel development and increasing complexity of writing and ...Sumer and Akkad from 2350 to 2000. bce. Bronze head of a king, perhaps Sargon of Akkad, from Nineveh (now in Iraq), Akkadian period, c. 2300 bce; in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad. There are several reasons for taking the year 2350 as a turning point in the history of Mesopotamia. For the first time, an empire arose on Mesopotamian soil.The Sumerians. The Sumerian civilisation developed on the Persian Gulf, growing to strength at around 4 - 3,000 B.C. The 'Plain of the Land of Shinar' is the territory which after 2,000 B.C. became called Babylon. The Greeks named the region Mesopotamia (The land between two rivers), most of which lies in the modern state of Iraq.On a map, the Fertile Crescent looks like a crescent or quarter-moon. ... Sumer is the earliest known civilization in ancient Mesopotamia and may have been the first human civilization anywhere in ...Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.According to the map of Mesopotamia, the Tigris River _____ A complex society is characterized by _____ irrigation ditches. The Sumerians used _____ to make crop production more efficient. Substeince agriculture. was …History of Mesopotamia is an article that explores the origins, achievements, and legacy of one of the world's oldest civilizations. Learn how Mesopotamia shaped the history and culture of the Middle East and beyond, from the invention of writing and law to the rise and fall of empires. Discover the rich heritage of the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and compare it with other ...Astronomy and Calendars. The Sumerians were among the first astronomers, mapping the stars into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks. They were also aware of the five planets that are visible to the naked eye. In the 6th century B.C. the scribes of Enuma Anu Enlil were a ...4. The Sumerians were famously fond of beer. A clay seal depicting beer drinking in a banquet scene dating from 2600-2350 B.C. Along with inventing writing, the plow, law codes, and literature ...The Sumerians probably first made contact with Kuga-kivia, the Atlantic currents that take you from Africa to Brazil. Prospectors probably reached Brazil, and sailed down the Amazon river until they found large tin deposits in Bolivia-Peru. The major center for mining in Bolivia-Peru is and was Potosi. Map of the Amazon RiverAncient Sumer On The Map. Map of Ancient Sumer’s boundaries within the greater Near East, via Age of Empires. Sumer occupied southern Mesopotamia, in what is modern-day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers with the Persian Gulf to its south and the land of Akkad to its north.A map illustrating the emergence of the Sumerian civilization around 6000 BCE from a collection of city-states on the floodplains of southern Mesopotamia, along …Well-preserved ruins of houses and a courtyard in the ancient Sumerian city of Ur. Ur became the capital of Sumer in the 25th century BC, and was a large ... This program covers the history of ancient Sumer and the Sumerians, from the first notable farming communities such as the Samarra, Halaf and the Ubaid that ... Learn what Sumerians wore, what they ate, how they traveled from place to place, and find out how we know about them today. ... ISBN-13 HISTORY OPENS WINDOWS Incas The Indus Indus Valley informative text Colorful Kingdoms The Aztecs kings ruled Lagash maps and diagrams materials Clear maps Maya The Sumerians Mesopotamia mud brick …Mesopotamia is a historical region located in the Middle East, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the “cradle of civilization.”. It was home to some of the earliest human settlements, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, who made significant advancements in agriculture, writing, law, and urban ...The ancient Sumerians also. Today, Eridu is often considered to be one of the oldest permanent settlements in Mesopotamia, and perhaps even in the world. The ancient Sumerians also believed that Eridu was the first city in the. ... Rough map of the Eridu mound showing the main ziggurat, temple, and a few buildings. ...Mar 14, 2019 ... In our new animated documentary series we will describe the history of Ancient Mesopotamia and the first episode will be covering Sumer and ....

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