Pattern recognition and machine learning - Machine learning, classification and prediction models have applications across a range of fields. Sport analytics is an increasingly popular application, but most existing work is focused on ...

 
CS5691: Pattern recognition and machine learning Quiz - 1 Course Instructor : Prashanth L. A. Date : Feb-1, 2019 Duration : 30 minutes Name of the student : Roll No : INSTRUCTIONS: For MCQ questions, you do not have to justify the answer. For the rest, provide proper justi cation for the answers. Please use rough sheets for any calculations …. Bkk to phuket

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning provides excellent intuitive descriptions and appropriate-level technical details on modern pattern recognition and machine learning. It can be used to teach a course or for self-study, as well as for a reference. … I strongly recommend it for the intended audience and note that Neal (2007) also has given this …This is a solution manual for the famous book Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. I will keep update the solutions as my learning process goes on. There are some problems that I am not sure, which have been marked by "Waiting for update" in the solution manual. If you want to provide a solution for these unsolving problems, …Pattern Recognition in Machine Learning. What is Pattern Recognition: Pattern Recognition is the modernized Acknowledgment of models and textures in data. It has …In the rapidly evolving landscape of Machine Learning and Pattern Recognition, the emergence and development of Conformal Prediction (CP) have marked a significant … graphical models to machine learning. No previous knowledge of pattern recognition or machine learning concepts is assumed. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and some experience in the use of probabilities would be helpful though not essential as the book includes a self-contained introduction to bas... Sep 8, 2009 · This is the solutions manual (web-edition) for the book Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (PRML; published by Springer in 2006). It contains solutions to the www exercises. This release was created September 8, 2009. Future releases with corrections to errors will be published on the PRML web-site (see below). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Paperback – 23 August 2016. by Christopher M. Bishop (Author) 114. See all formats and editions. Get S$5 Off with Mastercard W/WE Cards. Enter code MCAMZ5 at checkout. Discount Provided by Amazon. 1 applicable promotion. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and ... It is a combination of technologies such as machine learning, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence. With the help of OCR, you can store the information more compactly and easily search for the necessary entry without having to dig through tons of papers, etc. This data can be a training dataset for other machine learning …Learn what pattern recognition is, how it works, and its applications in computer science. Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns by using …Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics) یک کتاب فوق العاده در زمینه یادگیری ماشین که تئوری مسائل مربوط به ماشین لرنینگ رو طورکامل بررسی می کند. این کتاب که به کتاب بی شاپ معروف است نوشته Christopher M. Bishop از دانشمندان هوش مصنوعی است.. این کتاب میتواند مرجعی مناسب در کنار منابع ...This leading textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning. It is aimed at advanced undergraduates or first-year PhD students, as well as researchers and practitioners.Find breaking science news and analysis from the world's leading research journal. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same field, and together they have undergone substantial development over the past ten years. In particular, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to Pattern Recognition. Article PDF Available. Machine Learning in Pattern Recognition. April 2023. European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 8 … The field of pattern recognition and machine learning has a long and distinguished history. In particular, there are many excellent textbooks on the topic, so the question of why a new textbook is desirable must be confronted. The goal of this book is to be a concise introduction, which combines theory and practice and is suitable to the ... Introduction to Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Lectures. Tampere University. Information about studies. How to apply or register. Extent. 5 cr. Course dates. 28.8.2023- 17.10.2023. Application period.We expect this special issue addresses the research issues in the closely related areas of Pattern Recognition, such as Machine Learning, Data Mining, Computer Vision and Image Processing. We encourage the interdisciplinary research and applications of these areas. We welcome high-quality submissions with important new theories, …This PDF file contains the editorial “Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning” for JEI Vol. 16 Issue 04 ©(2007) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Citation Download Citation Computer Vision Engineer: They use pattern recognition to develop systems to understand and interpret visual data. Bioinformatics Scientist: They use pattern recognition in machine learning to analyze and interpret complex biological data. Quantitative Analyst: They use pattern recognition to analyze financial data and predict market trends. Algorithms and models for machine learning and pattern recognition have a wide range of research possibilities. The real-world environment is usually open and dynamic and requires new robust pattern recognition models to have the ability to reject out-of-distribution and unknown samples. Additionally, there are still many new fields … In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification , which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given ... However, pattern recognition using unsupervised machine learning could help automatically recognize patterns and regularities in the data. Clustering, principal component analysis, market basket analysis, recommendation engine, text mining and visual recognition have provided effective tools for dimension reduction and pattern …Pattern recognition and machine learning; Look Inside . Understanding Machine Learning From Theory to Algorithms. $66.99 (C) Authors: Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Shai Ben-David, University of Waterloo, Ontario; ... Machine learning is one of the fastest growing areas of computer science, with far-reaching …Using machine learning and image-based pattern recognition, the bond quality is classified into succinct categories to determine the presence of channeling. Successful classifications of the input data can then be added to the libraries, thus improving future analysis through an iterative process.Amazon.in - Buy Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. Read Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. Free delivery on qualified orders.Profile Information. Communications Preferences. Profession and Education. Technical Interests. Need Help? US & Canada:+1 800 678 4333. Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060. Contact & Support. About IEEE Xplore.Design systems and algorithms for pattern recognition. Critically compare the algorithms in a trade-off between complexity and performance. Present and report the results. Implement and analyze machine learning based methods for automatic training of pattern recognition systems. graphical models to machine learning. No previous knowledge of pattern recognition or machine learning concepts is assumed. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and some experience in the use of probabilities would be helpful though not essential as the book includes a self-contained introduction to bas... (Only for Supervised Learning and follows Bishop) Pattern Recognition: Indian Institute of Science (I personally like this course as I have attended it, but this course requires you to know probability theory.) Both the courses are maths oriented, for a lighter course on machine learning would be "Machine Learning" by UdacityThis Special Issue seeks high-quality contributions in the fields of computer vision/pattern recognition/machine learning and symmetry in theory, and applications to solve practical application problems. This Special Issue of Symmetry will collect articles on solving real-world problems by solving data- and learning-centric technologies ...Learning parametric models 6. Neural networks and deep learning 7. Ensemble methods: Bagging and boosting 8. Nonlinear input transformations and kernels 9. The Bayesian approach and Gaussian processes 10. Generative models and learning from unlabeled data 11. User aspects of machine learning 12. Ethics in machine learning.The course is an introduction to the theoretical foundations of machine learning and pattern recognition. A variety of classical and recent results in machine learning and statistical pattern classification are discussed. Topics include Bayesian classification, regression, regularization, maximum margin classification, kernels, neural networks a...In this text, no previous knowledge of pattern recognition or of machine learning is necessary. The book appears to have been designed for course teaching, but obviously contains material that readers interested in self‐study can use. It is certainly structured for easy use. These are subjects which both cyberneticians and systemists …In recent years the use of graph based representation has gained popularity in pattern recognition and machine learning. As a matter of fact, object representation by means of graphs has a number of advantages over feature vectors. Therefore, various algorithms for graph based machine learning have been proposed in the literature.Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning provides excellent intuitive descriptions and appropriate-level technical details on modern pattern recognition and machine learning. It can be used to teach a course or for self-study, as well as for a reference. … I strongly recommend it for the intended audience and note that Neal (2007) also has given this …Profile Information. Communications Preferences. Profession and Education. Technical Interests. Need Help? US & Canada:+1 800 678 4333. Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060. Contact & Support. About IEEE Xplore.This paper provides an overview of some of the most relevant deep learning approaches to pattern extraction and recognition in visual arts, particularly painting and drawing. Recent advances in deep learning and computer vision, coupled with the growing availability of large digitized visual art collections, have opened new opportunities for …The pattern recognition and machine learning process typically consists of two stages: Explorative Stage. At the onset of the machine learning process, the explorative stage is where the groundwork is laid. Here, the algorithm sifts through large datasets for pattern detection. This isn’t just a random search; it’s a strategic …Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing regularities in data by a machine that uses machine learning algorithms. In the heart of the process lies the classification of events based on statistical information, historical data, or the machine’s memory. A pattern is a regularity in the world or in abstract notions.Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two …Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning provides excellent intuitive descriptions and appropriate-level technical details on modern pattern recognition and machine learning. It can be used to teach a course or for self-study, as well as for a reference. … I strongly recommend it for the intended audience and note that Neal (2007) also has given this …Learn what pattern recognition in machine learning is, how it works, and what are its benefits and limitations. Explore the main types of pattern recognition, …DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-45528-0. Corpus ID: 31993898. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Radford M. Neal. Published in Technometrics 17 … The chapters of Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning are the following: 1) Introduction: This chapter covers basic probability theory, model selection, the famous Curse of Dimensionality, and Decision and Information theories. 2) Probability Distributions: The beta and Gaussian distributions, Exponential Family and Non-Parametric methods. Aug 17, 2006 · No previous knowledge of pattern recognition or machine learning concepts is assumed. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and some experience in the use of probabilities would be helpful though not essential as the book includes a self-contained introduction to basic probability theory. Aug 17, 2006 · No previous knowledge of pattern recognition or machine learning concepts is assumed. Familiarity with multivariate calculus and basic linear algebra is required, and some experience in the use of probabilities would be helpful though not essential as the book includes a self-contained introduction to basic probability theory. This self-contained textbook bridges the gap between mathematical and machine learning texts, introducing the mathematical concepts with a minimum of prerequisites. It uses these concepts to derive four central machine learning methods: linear regression, principal component analysis, Gaussian mixture models and support …Feb 7, 2023 · When we talk about pattern recognition in machine learning, it indicates the use of powerful algorithms for identifying the regularities in the given data. Pattern recognition is widely used in the new age technical domains like computer vision, speech recognition, face recognition, etc. Types of Pattern Recognition Algorithms in Machine ... Introduction to pattern analysis and machine intelligence designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include Bayes decision theory, learning parametric distributions, non-parametric methods, regression, Adaboost, perceptrons, support vector machines, principal components analysis, nonlinear dimension reduction, independent component analysis, K-means analysis, and ... This self-contained textbook bridges the gap between mathematical and machine learning texts, introducing the mathematical concepts with a minimum of prerequisites. It uses these concepts to derive four central machine learning methods: linear regression, principal component analysis, Gaussian mixture models and support …It is a combination of technologies such as machine learning, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence. With the help of OCR, you can store the information more compactly and easily search for the necessary entry without having to dig through tons of papers, etc. This data can be a training dataset for other machine learning …Apr 18, 2023 · Pattern Recognition. Patterns are recognized by the help of algorithms used in Machine Learning. Recognizing patterns is the process of classifying the data based on the model that is created by training data, which then detects patterns and characteristics from the patterns. Pattern recognition is the process which can detect different ... 本文介绍了微软剑桥研究院主任 Christopher Bishop 的经典著作《模式识别与机器学习》的中文译名《PRML》,并提供了 GitHub 项目的笔记、代码、NoteBooks 等资源。PRML …This paper presents different machine learning-based pattern recognition approaches to recognize an object. The first step in building an automatic classification is separating the objects from ...Fundamentals of Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning is designed for a one or two-semester introductory course in Pattern Recognition or Machine Learning at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level. The book combines theory and practice and is suitable to the classroom and self-study.Our analysis suggests that a new categorization of old-world plant oils is possible as revealed by machine learning patterns. ... Yu, Z. et al. Pattern recognition based on machine learning ...May 13, 2023 · Pattern perception, Pattern recognition systems, Machine learning, Reconnaissance des formes (Informatique) -- Manuels d'enseignement superieur, Apprentissage automatique -- Manuels d'enseignement superieur, Reconnaissance des formes (Informatique) -- Problemes et exercices, Apprentissage automatique -- Problemes et exercices, Statistique ... Learn what pattern recognition in machine learning is, how it works, and what are its benefits and limitations. Explore the main types of pattern recognition, …Machine Learning (ML) vs. Pattern Recognition vs. Data Mining. It is always a challenge to describe the difference between the three fields since there is considerable confusion because of significant overlap regarding the objectives and approaches. Pattern recognition is the most ancient of the three fields, dating back to …Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Bharadwaj, K. Prakash, G. Kanagachidambaresan. Published in Programming with TensorFlow 2021. Computer Science. Programming with TensorFlow. studyguide for pattern recognition and machine learning by bishop christopher m brand new 44 55 list price previous price 53 46 buy it … Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. This leading textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning. It is aimed at advanced undergraduates or first-year PhD students, as well as researchers and practitioners. Large-Scale Data Analytics with Python and Spark. A Hands-on Guide to Implementing Machine Learning Solutions. Triguero, Isaac. Galar, Mikel. Published: Not yet published - available from February 2024. $39.99 (C) Paperback. Pre-order Order examination. Look Inside.Introduction to pattern analysis and machine intelligence designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include Bayes decision theory, learning parametric distributions, non-parametric methods, regression, Adaboost, perceptrons, support vector machines, principal components analysis, nonlinear dimension reduction, …Learning parametric models 6. Neural networks and deep learning 7. Ensemble methods: Bagging and boosting 8. Nonlinear input transformations and kernels 9. The Bayesian approach and Gaussian processes 10. Generative models and learning from unlabeled data 11. User aspects of machine learning 12. Ethics in machine learning.It is a combination of technologies such as machine learning, pattern recognition, and artificial intelligence. With the help of OCR, you can store the information more compactly and easily search for the necessary entry without having to dig through tons of papers, etc. This data can be a training dataset for other machine learning …MetaKernel: Learning Variational Random Features With Limited Labels, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 46:3, (1464-1478), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2024. Zhang D and Lauw H (2024). Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same field, and together they have undergone substantial development over the past ten years. In particular, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to Introduction to pattern analysis and machine intelligence designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include Bayes decision theory, learning parametric distributions, non-parametric methods, regression, Adaboost, perceptrons, support vector machines, principal components analysis, nonlinear dimension reduction, …Profile Information. Communications Preferences. Profession and Education. Technical Interests. Need Help? US & Canada:+1 800 678 4333. Worldwide: +1 732 981 0060. Contact & Support. About IEEE Xplore.Pattern perception, Pattern recognition systems, Machine learning, Reconnaissance des formes (Informatique) -- Manuels d'enseignement superieur, Apprentissage automatique -- Manuels d'enseignement superieur, Reconnaissance des formes (Informatique) -- Problemes et exercices, Apprentissage automatique -- … Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same field, and together they have undergone substantial development over the past ten years. In particular, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to Christopher Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, First Edition, Springer-Verlag New York, 2006. [ Open-Access] Ethem Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, Third Edition, The MIT Press, September 2014. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Second Edition, Springer, 2009. Title: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Author (s): Y. Anzai. Release date: December 2012. Publisher (s): Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN: 9780080513638. This is the first text to provide a unified and self-contained introduction to visual pattern recognition and machine learning. It is useful as a general introduction to artifical intelligence ... In addition to that, the application of deep learning and machine learning in pattern recognition is also explained briefly. Download chapter PDF. 4.1 Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved as a realistic technology in recent years, with beneficial applications in a variety of sectors. Most of these technologies are related to … Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same field, and together they have undergone substantial development over the past ten years. In particular, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to Machine Learning & Pattern Recognition Fourth-Year Option Course. Data is generated by most scientific disciplines. The science of pattern recognition enables analysis of this data. This course explores the issues involved in data-driven machine learning and, in particular, the detection and recognition of patterns within it. Pattern recognition …Graduate Certificate in Pattern Recognition Systems. Duration. 5 days. Course Time. 9.00am - 5.00pm. Enquiry. Please email [email protected] for more details. Machine learning uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" with data without being explicitly programmed. With the most recent breakthrough in the area of deep ...Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning provides excellent intuitive descriptions and appropriate-level technical details on modern pattern recognition and machine learning. It can be used to teach a course or for self-study, as well as for a reference. … I strongly recommend it for the intended audience and note that Neal …This PDF file contains the editorial “Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning” for JEI Vol. 16 Issue 04 ©(2007) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Citation Download CitationThis leading textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning. It is aimed at advanced undergraduates or first-year PhD students, as well as researchers and practitioners.Pattern Recognition and Application. The course has been designed to be offered as an elective to final year under graduate students mainly from Electrical Sciences background. The course syllabus assumes basic knowledge of Signal Processing, Probability Theory and Graph Theory. The course will also be of interest to researchers working in the ...Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Lab preparation (JupyterHub, Python and pyTorch). B - Regression and Classification. Linear Regression, Logistic Regression and Regularization, Overfitting and Capacity, k-NN, Decision Trees, Artificial Neural Networks: Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Back-PropagationThis book is one of the most up-to-date and cutting-edge texts available on the rapidly growing application area of neural networks. Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition focuses on the use of neural networksin pattern recognition, a very important application area for neural networks technology. The contributors are widely known and highly ...1. Introduction. Modern technologies based on pattern recognition, machine learning and data-driven artificial intelligence, especially after the advent of deep learning, have reported impressive performance in a variety of application domains, from classical pattern recognition tasks like spee ch and object recognition, used by self-driving cars …Python codes implementing algorithms described in Bishop's book "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" Required Packages. python 3; numpy; scipy; jupyter (optional: to run jupyter notebooks) matplotlib (optional: to plot results in the notebooks) sklearn (optional: to fetch data)Christopher Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, First Edition, Springer-Verlag New York, 2006. [ Open-Access] Ethem Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, Third Edition, The MIT Press, September 2014. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Second Edition, Springer, 2009.DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-45528-0. Corpus ID: 31993898. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Radford M. Neal. Published in Technometrics 17 …

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Yue Xu. See Full PDF Download PDF. See Full PDF Download PDF. Related Papers. Bishop Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. sun kim. Download Free PDF View PDF. Pattern Recognition Letters. Pattern recognition and beyond: Alfredo Petrosino’s scientific results. Lucia Maddalena. …. How to get the cowboy channel for free

pattern recognition and machine learning

Title: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Author (s): Y. Anzai. Release date: December 2012. Publisher (s): Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN: 9780080513638. This is the first text to provide a unified and self-contained introduction to visual pattern recognition and machine learning. It is useful as a general introduction to artifical intelligence ...Graduate Certificate in Pattern Recognition Systems. Duration. 5 days. Course Time. 9.00am - 5.00pm. Enquiry. Please email [email protected] for more details. Machine learning uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to "learn" with data without being explicitly programmed. With the most recent breakthrough in the area of deep ...Pattern Recognition is a mature but exciting and fast developing field, which underpins developments in cognate fields such as computer vision, image processing, text and document analysis and neural networks. It is closely akin to machine learning, and also finds applications in fast emerging areas such as biometrics, bioinformatics, multimedia …This document contains solutions to selected exercises from the book \Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" by Christopher M. Bishop. Written in 2006, PRML is one of the most popular books in the eld of machine learning. It’s clearly written, never boring and exposes the reader to details without being terse or dry. At the time of …Pattern recognition and machine learning toolbox. Contribute to weilinear/PRML development by creating an account on GitHub.Aug 17, 2006 · Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Christopher M. Bishop. Springer, Aug 17, 2006 - Computers - 738 pages. This is the first textbook on pattern recognition to present the Bayesian viewpoint. The book presents approximate inference algorithms that permit fast approximate answers in situations where exact answers are not feasible. Inference step Determine either or . Decision step For given x, determine optimal t. Minimum Misclassification Rate. Minimum Expected Loss. Example: classify medical images as ‘cancer’ or ‘normal’. Decision. Minimum Expected Loss. Regions are chosen to minimize. Reject Option.His main research interests include machine learning, particularly deep learning, and its applications to speech and audio processing, natural language processing, and computer vision. Over the past 30 years, he has worked on a wide range of research problems from these areas and published hundreds of technical articles and papers in the mainstream …In machine learning (ML), pattern recognition is the process of discovering similarities within small problems to solve larger, more complicated problems. Pattern …Home. My courses. Site announcements. My courses. Courses. JUL-NOV 2023. CE-JUL-NOV 2023. CS-JUL-NOV 2023. CS3510:JUL-NOV 2023. CS6235:JUL-NOV 2023. CS5030:JUL-NOV 2023His main research interests include machine learning, particularly deep learning, and its applications to speech and audio processing, natural language processing, and computer vision. Over the past 30 years, he has worked on a wide range of research problems from these areas and published hundreds of technical articles and papers in the mainstream … In statistical machine learning, pattern recognition and data mining, data is represented as a pattern matrix or data matrix. We illustrate it using the data in Figure 2.1 which is represented using the matrix shown in Table 2.1. Note that in Table 2.1, there are eight patterns which are represented using height in feet and weight in Kilograms. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same field, and together they have undergone substantial development over the past ten years. In particular, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche toTEACHING MACHINES TO IMITATE THE HUMAN BRAIN. CENPARMI promotes advanced research in pattern recognition and machine intelligence technologies, strengthening the relationships between Concordia University and industry. Explore our research Meet our members and faculty.Introduction to pattern analysis and machine intelligence designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include Bayes decision theory, learning parametric distributions, non-parametric methods, regression, Adaboost, perceptrons, support vector machines, principal components analysis, nonlinear dimension reduction, …Pattern Clustering: Criterion functions for clustering, Techniques for clustering -- K-means clustering, Hierarchical clustering, Density based clustering and Spectral clustering; Cluster validation. (6 Lectures) Text Books. C.M.Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 2006.

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