Portage county bmv ravenna - Learn more about the enhancements BMV has deployed to the Identity Proofing (OH|ID) protocols. Renew CDL Online. The renewal process is easy and can even be completed on a mobile device! New to Ohio Information. New Ohio residents’ guide to obtaining a driver license, vehicle title, and license plates.

 
The Portage County Prosecutor is responsible for all felony and misdemeanor criminal and traffic cases filed each year in these Courts. This Division also renders legal advice and assistance to our County's sixteen different Police agencies. ... Ravenna, Ohio 44266 Phone Numbers: Office: (330) 297-3850 FAX Lines: Criminal Division: (330) 297 .... Giant weekly ad fredericksburg va

Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County ... Just print and go to the BMV; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL ... 449 S. Meridian St. Ravenna ...Driver's license suspensions are common in Portage County. Check how our Ravenna and Stow lawyers can help. Skip to content. Call for a Detailed Case Evaluation (Ravenna) 330-296-8000. Call for a Detailed Case Evaluation (Stow) 330-686-2890. Text Us. 330-359-1142. Home; About Us Menu Toggle. Dan Weisenburger;News from Portage County, Ohio. Stay current with all the latest and breaking news about Portage County, Ohio, compare headlines and perspectives between news sources on stories happening today. In total, 17 stories have been published about Portage County, Ohio which Ground News has aggregated in the past 3 months.Canton BMV License Agency Whipple Avenue Northwest, Canton, OH - 5.3 miles. Canton BMV License Agency 30th Street Northeast, Canton, OH - 5.5 miles. Akron Title Bureau Massillon Road, Akron, OH - 5.5 miles. Canton Title …Ravenna OH 44266 330-297-3450 Please bring the following documentation to have a passport application accepted: Passport Photo 1. Must meet requirements as noted on reverse side of your application 2. No school pictures are allowed Evidence of Birth (examples are listed below) 1. Birth Certificate 2. Naturalization Certificate 3. Previous passportColumbus BMV – Morse Road. 990 Morse Rd. Suite A • Columbus. Discount Drug Mart – Cleveland. 4170 Fulton Rd. • Cleveland. Discount Drug Mart – Lakewood.PORTAGE COUNTY COMMON PLEAS COURT. THIRD FLOOR, 203 W. MAIN STREET, RAVENNA, OH 44266. For correspondence to the Deputy Jury Commissioner, please use the following email address: [email protected]. ... -Ravenna Municipal Court A (Judge Poland) (330) 297-3629 Aurora Passport Office. 400 Aurora Commons Circle, Aurora, OH. Kent Passport Office. 217 East Summit Street, Kent, OH. A city government office in Kent, Ohio, serving as a link between Cleveland, Akron, Canton, and Youngstown, providing various services to the community. Portage County Passport Office. 449 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, OH. Portage County Title Office. 449 S. Meridian St. Ravenna, OH 44266. (330) 297-3450. View Office Details. Ravenna Driver Exam Station. 444 S. Meridian St. Unit 3. Ravenna, … Get the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Kent, OH from Kent Ravenna Record-Courier. portage county municipal court port/ig~ cm:r.n :.i):!c!::1l ccust ravenna and kent civil divisions aug o 3 2022 filing fees effective 08/08/2022 jill fankrlauser. clerk all filings will be returned when not accompanied by proper fili ·-rrrr ravenna. oh there will be no refunds on court costs not placed on deposit Tesla CEO Elon Musk said Monday that the company’s factory in Fremont, California is open and has restarted production despite a stay-at-home order issued by Alameda County. Musk s...The Portage County Dog Warden's office in Ravenna, OH is dedicated to assisting residents with various dog-related issues, including dogs running at large, unlicensed dogs, nuisance, dangerous, and vicious dogs, dog bites, dogs attacking livestock, and lost and found dogs.You may also renew at a local Ohio BMV or online at www.OPLATES.com. What counties are included in the Ohio E-Check program? The seven Ohio counties currently participating in the program include: Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage, and Summit counties. What if I've recently moved into the testing area?The Portage County Board of Elections is located at the County Administration Building, 449 S. Meridian St., Ravenna, OH 44266. MAP Click here to go to the Board's website. The phone number is 330-297-3511. You will need one of the following when registering to vote: A BMV issued Ohio license or ID card numbe|. OR.About Portage County. The General Assembly created Portage County on June 9, 1808. Located in Northeast Ohio approximately 30 miles south of Cleveland, it covers an area of approximately 504 square miles. The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties.Get the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Kent, OH from Kent Ravenna Record-Courier. News Sports Entertainment Opinion Best of the Best Advertise Obituaries eNewspaper Legals. Ravenna High students take day off to help out. ... Portage County home listings asked for more money in April: See the current median price ...The average population of Ohio's counties was 133,931; Franklin County was the most populous (1,326,063) and Vinton County was the least (12,474). The average land area is 464 sq mi (1,200 km 2 ). The largest county by area is Ashtabula County at 702.44 sq mi (1,819.3 km 2 ), and its neighbor, Lake County , is the smallest at 228.21 sq mi (591. ...Spirit Airlines has landed additional slots at Southern California's Orange County airport with plans for new Las Vegas and Phoenix flights in January. Spirit Airlines is making a ...The Portage County Dog Warden's office in Ravenna, OH is dedicated to assisting residents with various dog-related issues, including dogs running at large, unlicensed dogs, nuisance, dangerous, and vicious dogs, dog bites, dogs attacking livestock, and lost and found dogs. ... Streetsboro BMV License Service. Neighborhood development group ...Portage County Sheriff's Office - Ohio, Ravenna, Ohio. 22,849 likes · 518 talking about this · 333 were here. Proudly serving the people of Portage County, OH under the leadership of Sheriff Bruce D....449 S. Meridian St., 5th Floor Portage County Admin. Bldg PO Box 1217 Ravenna, Ohio 44266Find a Branch or BMV Connect Kiosk. Get Info on Plates & Registrations. Get Info on Driver's Licenses, Permits, and IDs. Get Info on Suspensions & Reinstatements. Get Info on Titling Vehicles. View the Driver's Manual Online.State of Ohio, County of . Subscribed and sworn to before me a Notary Public in and for said County personally appeared who acknowledged the signing of the foregoing instrument and that such signing is his free act and deed. ... BMV 3771 6/02 . Title: Microsoft Word - 3771 6-02.doc Author: Ohio BMV Subject: Ohio BMV Forms Onlineportage county municipal court port/ig~ cm:r.n :.i):!c!::1l ccust ravenna and kent civil divisions aug o 3 2022 filing fees effective 08/08/2022 jill fankrlauser. clerk all filings will be returned when not accompanied by proper fili ·-rrrr ravenna. oh there will be no refunds on court costs not placed on deposit All dogs more than three months of age must be licensed. The standard licensing period runs December 1 to January 31. License applications after January 31 are subject to a late penalty. Licenses may not be transferred from one dog to another. Licenses purchased are non-refundable. The Ravenna BMV License Agency, located in Ravenna, OH, is a government agency that issues driver's licenses and offers other motor vehicle services. Also called a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV), the office's services include administering vehicle titling and registration, enforcing Ohio emissions ... We are happy to announce the installation of our newest self-service kiosk located at the North Olmsted BMV 26642 Brookpark Extension in North Olmsted, OH 44070. This kiosk is located next to the North Olmsted BMV License Bureau. It joins the kiosk located at University Corners Plaza on Cedarbrook Rd in University Hts, OH 44118.New to Ohio Information. New Ohio residents’ guide to obtaining a driver license, vehicle title, and license plates."These are not the ordinary wheelbarrows that we know." The residents of Bungoma county in western Kenya are in an uproar over wheelbarrows. Specifically, a set of 10 wheelbarrows ...Marriage Records for Portage County are located in the Portage County Probate Court, Courthouse, 203 W. Main St., Ravenna, Ohio 44266, Phone: 330-297-3870. They begin about the year 1808. There is an alphabetical card index system which lists the couple by the man's last name and the woman's maiden name. Records prior to 1898 list names, date ...About Portage County. The General Assembly created Portage County on June 9, 1808. Located in Northeast Ohio approximately 30 miles south of Cleveland, it covers an area of approximately 504 square miles. The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. ... Ravenna School District:CHECK TYPE OF APPLICATION(S) Fee of $5.00 for failure to apply for title within 30 days of assignment. Hereby declares under penalty of perjury that he/she is the lawful (owner / purchaser / lien holder) of the following described motor vehicle and hereby makes application for the following: ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE OF TITLE Evidence of ownership.Portage County Title Office. Ravenna, Ohio. Address 449 S. Meridian St. Ravenna, OH 44266. Get Directions. Mailing Address PO Box 1217. Ravenna, OH 44266. Phone …The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. Portage County enjoys the benefits of urbanization while also offering a … Portage County Juvenile Court 8000 Infirmary Road Ravenna, OH 44266 Phone: 330-297-0881 Main Fax: 330-297-2227 Probation: 330-298-2112 Probation Fax: 330-298-3010 Detention: 330-297-5233 GOOGLE MAPS. Portage County Probate Court 203 W. Main St., PO Box 936 Ravenna, OH 44266 Phone: 330-297-3870 Fax: 330-297-3894 Marriage: 330-297-3871 GOOGLE MAPS Contact Information Office Name Ravenna BMV License Agency Address 444 South Meridian Street Ravenna, Ohio, 44266 Phone 330-296-7785 Hours Services Driver'sAll tickets and passes can be purchased at PARTA offices, Kent Central Gateway, Portage County Huntington National Bank, or the Coleman Adult Day Center. If you have any questions regarding which fare you should purchase, give us a call at 330-676-6701 or email [email protected] Ohio BMV in Ravenna, OH is the official state agency responsible for issuing driver's licenses, vehicle registrations, and other related services in the state of Ohio. They offer a range of online services, including license renewals, driving record access, and … Tuscarawas. Union. Van Wert. Warren. Washington. Wayne. Williams. Wood. A complete list of all the DMV Offices in Portage county with up-to-date directions, contact information, operating hours and services. Search Portage County Property Records. Real Estate Conveyance Fees. The cost is $4.00 per $1,000.00 of the purchase price and .50 cents per parcel to transfer. DTE100 Conveyance of Real Property Form. Additional property information made available by the Portage County Auditor includes: Search Portage County Property Records. Parcel ownership ... Passages - Portage County, Ravenna, Ohio. 177 likes · 8 were here. Passages, Inc. is a non-profit community organization dedicated to enriching the quality of life for children, fathers and mothers....The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. Portage County enjoys the benefits of urbanization while also offering a rural atmosphere and a variety of lifestyles for its inhabitants. ... Ravenna, OH 44266. United States. See map: Google Maps. News & Announcements. 2024 Meeting ...List of Ravenna DMVs. Ravenna BMV License Agency. 444 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, OH. Ravenna Title Bureau. 449 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, OH. Looking for driver license services, driving tests & registrations in Ravenna, OH?Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County Ravenna Deputy Registrar License Agency. Share Tweet Pin It Email Print. Deputy Registrar License …A meeting was held April 30 in the Ravenna High School auditorium regarding the upcoming building of a sewer system in the Chinn Allotment. A representative from Portage County Water Resources explained to the Chinn Allotment residents how the project is going to unfold and the associated costs with it, much of which will come from the residents’ pockets.Portage County Board of Elections. 449 South Meridian St., Room 101. Ravenna, Oh 44266. (330) 297-3511 (330) 297-3518.You may also renew at a local Ohio BMV or online at www.OPLATES.com. What counties are included in the Ohio E-Check program? The seven Ohio counties currently participating in the program include: Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage, and Summit counties. What if I've recently moved into the testing area?ohio bmv ravenna • ohio bmv license agency ravenna • ohio bmv license bureau ravenna • ... United States » Ohio » Portage County » Ravenna » Is this your business? Claim it now. Make sure your information is up to date. Plus use our free tools to find new customers.The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. Portage County enjoys the benefits of urbanization while also offering a rural atmosphere and a variety of lifestyles for its inhabitants. ... Ravenna, OH 44266. United States. See map: Google Maps. Connect . Facebook LinkedIn Instagram ...Portage County. Ravenna BMV License Agency in Ravenna, Ohio. Contact Information. Name. Ravenna BMV License Agency. Address. 444 South Meridian Street. Ravenna , … portage county municipal court port/ig~ cm:r.n :.i):!c!::1l ccust ravenna and kent civil divisions aug o 3 2022 filing fees effective 08/08/2022 jill fankrlauser. clerk all filings will be returned when not accompanied by proper fili ·-rrrr ravenna. oh there will be no refunds on court costs not placed on deposit About Portage County. The General Assembly created Portage County on June 9, 1808. Located in Northeast Ohio approximately 30 miles south of Cleveland, it covers an area of approximately 504 square miles. The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. ... Ravenna, OH 44266. United ...Just print and go to the BMV; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee; ... 8.5 miles Ravenna Driver Exam Station; 8.5 miles Deputy Registrar License Agency; 8.6 miles Portage County Title Office; 9.0 miles Deputy Registrar License Agency; Local Auto Services. Driver Services;Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County Kent. Share This Page ... 449 S. Meridian St. Ravenna, OH 44266 ... Just print and go to the BMV; Driver ... Portage County Clerk of Courts Common Pleas Court 203 West Main Street Ravenna, Ohio 44266 Phone: (330) 297-3644 [email protected] Portage County Municipal Court Clerk’s Office, Kent Branch 303 East Main Street Kent, Ohio 44240 Phone: (330) 678-9100 [email protected]. The Haven of Portage County is an autonomous faith based organization that exists to provide rest and restoration to the vulnerable of Portage County through holistic healing in the name of Jesus. The Haven of Portage County. Anne Marie Noble, Executive Director. Phone: 330.235.8600 Fax: 330.235.8601 Email Address: [email protected] County Munic ipal Court (PCM C) Portage County Municipal Court (PCMC). ... Ravenna: 203 W. Main St. Ravenna, OH 44266 Ravenna: 203 W. Main St. Ravenna, OH 44266 . ... the BMV and must provide your proof to them the BMV and must provide your proof to them . within the time indicated . ...650 Graham Road Suite 100-B. Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221. (330) 929-6469. View Office Details.Cuyahoga Falls BMV License Agency (Cuyahoga Falls, OH - 8.1 miles) Stow BMV License Agency (Stow, OH - 8.5 miles) North Canton BMV License Agency (North Canton, OH - 10.1 miles) North Canton Title Office (North Canton, OH - 10.1 miles) Akron BMV License Agency (Fairlawn, OH - 10.3 miles) Ravenna BMV License Agency (Ravenna, OH - 12.6 miles)Portage County Title Office Hours Please call for hours. Phone: (330) 297-3450. Portage County (Clerk of Courts Title Office), Ravenna 449 South Meridian Street ...Ravenna job fair will help people who have been involved in the justice system. Individuals with prior involvement in the justice system are invited to attend Portage County’s first-ever Reentry Resource Fair, set for noon to 4 p.m. Thursday, May 18 at the Ohio Means Jobs offices at 253 S. Chestnut St. in Ravenna. OMJ, a division of Job and ...Portage County Ohio WIC, Ravenna, Ohio. 551 likes · 1 was here. Women, Infants and Children (WIC) is a federally funded supplemental food and nutrition education program.Aurora Passport Office. 400 Aurora Commons Circle, Aurora, OH. Kent Passport Office. 217 East Summit Street, Kent, OH. A city government office in Kent, Ohio, serving as a link between Cleveland, Akron, Canton, and Youngstown, providing various services to the community. Portage County Passport Office. 449 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, OH.Portage County Munic ipal Court (PCM C) Portage County Municipal Court (PCMC). ... Ravenna: 203 W. Main St. Ravenna, OH 44266 Ravenna: 203 W. Main St. Ravenna, OH 44266 . ... the BMV and must provide your proof to them the BMV and must provide your proof to them . within the time indicated . ... The Ravenna License Agency- BMV is in Ravenna, OH and has all of these services: Driver’s License and Renewal, Identification Cards, Written Test, Road Test, Vehicle Registration, Vehicle Titles, License Plates, Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), CDL Written Test at this location. Further Assistance. Contact the Title Support Section. Live Chat www.ohiobmv.gov. Email [email protected]. Call (614) 752-7671.About Portage County. The General Assembly created Portage County on June 9, 1808. Located in Northeast Ohio approximately 30 miles south of Cleveland, it covers an area of approximately 504 square miles. The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. ... Ravenna, OH 44266. United ...The County’s 2015 population of 161,419 placed it as the 15th most populated of the State’s 88 counties. Portage County enjoys the benefits of urbanization while also offering a rural atmosphere and a variety of lifestyles for its inhabitants. Read More About Portage County, Ohio. ... Ravenna City & Ravenna Township Land Use & Zoning 2022.We are happy to announce the installation of our newest self-service kiosk located at the North Olmsted BMV 26642 Brookpark Extension in North Olmsted, OH 44070. This kiosk is located next to the North Olmsted BMV License Bureau. It joins the kiosk located at University Corners Plaza on Cedarbrook Rd in University Hts, OH 44118.Contact Information Office Name Ravenna BMV License Agency Address 444 South Meridian Street Ravenna, Ohio, 44266 Phone 330-296-7785 Hours Services Driver'sSpirit Airlines has landed additional slots at Southern California's Orange County airport with plans for new Las Vegas and Phoenix flights in January. Spirit Airlines is making a ...Calculate how much you can expect to pay in property taxes on your home in Alameda County, California. Compare your rate to the state and national average. Calculators Helpful Guid...Apartment Units - Portage Metropolitan Housing Authority for Section 8 Housing Available from Heritage Knolls in Kent. News; Business Opportunities; Contact Us; Forms & Documents; ... 5 Bd House, 151 E. Spruce St, Ravenna – $1757/Month. 4 Bd Apt, 9548 Greenmeadow #c, Windham – $1500/Month. Efficiency- 122 N. Chestnut #e, Ravenna – …History of UH Portage Medical Center. In 1894, Wilford W. White, MD, a young surgeon, saw the need for a hospital to treat accident victims in the area. After completing his studies at the Western Reserve Medical College, he purchased a home on East Main Street in Ravenna. The facility became known as The White Hospital and housed 18 beds and ... Ravenna Driver Exam Station hours of operation, address, available services & more. 650 Graham Road Suite 100-B. Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221. (330) 929-6469. View Office Details. All dogs more than three months of age must be licensed. The standard licensing period runs December 1 to January 31. License applications after January 31 are subject to a late penalty. Licenses may not be transferred from one dog to another. Licenses purchased are non-refundable. About Portage County. ... (330) 297-3639 - Ravenna Traffic/Criminal. News & Announcements. Legal Notice 2023DR00916 Michelle Hall-Gay -vs- Robert Walter Gay Jr. Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County Ravenna Deputy Registrar License Agency. Share Tweet Pin It Email Print. Deputy Registrar License …Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County Mantua 44255. Share This Page. Share Tweet Pin It Email Print. DMV Office Locations near Mantua, OH 44255 ... 449 S. Meridian St. Ravenna, OH 44266 (330) 297-3450. View Office Details; ... Just print and go to the BMV; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee ...(330) 296-7785. Website. More. Directions. Advertisement. 444 S Meridian St. Ravenna, OH 44266. Open until 5:00 PM. Hours. Mon 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Tue 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. …Public Provider Training Sites. Training courses are available in select counties of the state. Please refer to the table below to see which counties offer the course you are interested in attending. When you're ready, you can view the schedule and register . If you have any questions, please email [email protected] or call 800-837-4337.Just print and go to the BMV; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL; 100% money back guarantee; ... 8.5 miles Ravenna Driver Exam Station; 8.5 miles Deputy Registrar License Agency; 8.6 miles Portage County Title Office; 9.0 miles Deputy Registrar License Agency; Local Auto Services. Driver Services;BMV 3774 - Application (s) for Certificate of Title to a Motor Vehicle - This form is used to apply for an Original, Duplicate, Memorandum or Salvage Ohio Certificate of Title to a motor vehicle. BMV 1173 (Rev. 10/00) - Record Request Form - This form is used by individuals or companies requesting information from vehicle record, title, or ...The Portage County Municipal Court is a court system responsible for adjudicating misdemeanor cases and setting bond on felony cases. The Municipal Court hears civil matters up to $15,000.00 in damages, small claims up to $6,000.00, and is committed to administering justice fairly, efficiently and professionally to ensure the rights of all persons are observed.County Address City Zip Phone; ... Portage 449 S. Meridian Street Ravenna 44266 (330) 297-3450: Preble 542 North Barron Street ... Ohio BMV Search Close. Search. External …

Address. 444 S. Meridian St. Ravenna, Ohio 44266. Phone. (877-439-8378) Office Hours. Tue - Sat. Call for hours. Available Services. Driving Record. Traffic School. Driver Education. Practice Test. DMV Holidays.. Dills weekly ad

portage county bmv ravenna

650 Graham Road Suite 100-B. Cuyahoga Falls, OH 44221. (330) 929-6469. View Office Details.A meeting was held April 30 in the Ravenna High School auditorium regarding the upcoming building of a sewer system in the Chinn Allotment. A representative from Portage County Water Resources explained to the Chinn Allotment residents how the project is going to unfold and the associated costs with it, much of which will come from the residents’ pockets.Before the sleek tech campuses, there were computer chip manufacturers—and the chemicals that came with them. Before the sleek tech campuses, Silicon Valley was a thoroughly indust...portage county municipal court port/ig~ cm:r.n :.i):!c!::1l ccust ravenna and kent civil divisions aug o 3 2022 filing fees effective 08/08/2022 jill fankrlauser. clerk all filings will be returned when not accompanied by proper fili ·-rrrr ravenna. oh there will be no refunds on court costs not placed on deposit Portage County Title Office Hours Please call for hours. Phone: (330) 297-3450. Portage County (Clerk of Courts Title Office), Ravenna 449 South Meridian Street ... Aurora Passport Office. 400 Aurora Commons Circle, Aurora, OH. Kent Passport Office. 217 East Summit Street, Kent, OH. A city government office in Kent, Ohio, serving as a link between Cleveland, Akron, Canton, and Youngstown, providing various services to the community. Portage County Passport Office. 449 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, OH.County Address City Zip Phone; ... Portage 449 S. Meridian Street Ravenna 44266 (330) 297-3450: Preble 542 North Barron Street ... Ohio BMV Search Close. Search. External …Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County Kent. Share This Page. ... easier. It's like having the answers before you take the test. Computer, tablet, or iPhone; Just print and go to the BMV; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL ... View Office Details; Ravenna Driver Exam Station. 444 S. Meridian St. Unit 3 Ravenna, OH ... Portage County (Clerk of Courts Title Office), Ravenna 449 South Meridian Street, Ravenna, Ohio 44266 ... BMV Locations Powered by. Portage County Board of Elections. 449 S Meridian Street, #101. Ravenna, OH 44266. All absentee ballots mailed anywhere in the U.S. must be postmarked on or before Monday, March 18, 2024 to be counted. If you still have your absentee ballot on March 19th, do NOT vote in person. Please return your absentee ballot directly to the Board of Elections. Home Driver Services DMV Office Locations Ohio Portage County Ravenna 44266. Share This Page. ... Just print and go to the BMV; Driver's license, motorcycle, and CDL;.

Popular Topics