Taino zemis - Maquetaurie is the other one I was already familiar with to some degree. Someone I knew online years ago wrote him up as a deity in a Caribbean-based homebrew setting for Pathfinder, though he spelled him Maketaori. That was the first time I'd ever heard of the Zemis or of Taino myth. He sounds a lot like Yamaraja.

 
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Fantastic Anthropic cohoba inhaler with huge head and extremely wide smile. The smile was a physical symbol of unity and intertribal peace. The piece is fully three dimensional and an incredible example of the Taino technological expertise. Manatee bone. Measures 3 7/8 inches. Taino Culture. c600-1500AD Dominican Republic. Curated by Larry Roberts …The Taino gods were often depicted as zemis, which were small wooden idols that represented the spirits of the gods. The Taino people would offer gifts and sacrifices to these idols to appease the gods and gain their favor. The Taino religion was a polytheistic one, meaning that they believed in many gods and goddesses.The minor Taíno zemis related to the growing of cassava, the process of life, creation, and death. Baibrama was a minor zemi worshiped for his assistance in growing cassava and curing people from its poisonous juice. Boinayel and his twin brother Márohu were the zemis of rain and fair weather, respectively.Taino Museum, Zemis Tweet this article; Written by admin. View all posts by: admin. No Comments Yet. Leave a comment. Click here to cancel reply. Donate. Help build the Taíno Museum in a safe and accessible environment and to preserve Kathy's collection - more than 5,000 pan-Caribbean archaeological objects from Haiti.Taino, Arawakan-speaking people who at the time of Columbus’s exploration inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. ... What did the Taino believe about the god zemis? The Taíno believed that zemis, gods of both sexes, represented by both human and animal forms, provided protection. 1 of 5 ...Back to the list of cultures The Taíno are a culture available in the Medieval Era, with the Agrarian culture focus. "For the Taíno, the paucity of the lands are no impediment to a thriving agriculture, much to the envy of their neighbors." Can attract 1Population from each adjacent Territory's City or Outpost. It will create a Grievance against you for each …Taino people had as many as three million inhabitants on the island of Hispaniola alone by the late 15th century. They also had many smaller towns on other Caribbean islands. ... Their religion involved icons called cemis or zemis, which represented ancestral spirits or deities. These spirits lived inside the statutes, according to their beliefs.Zemis also seemed to exert some control over the forces of nature. Little evidence remains of the spiritual crisis that the Spaniards’ widespread destruction of zemis must have precipitated, as it was overshadowed by the deaths brought about by imported European diseases and forced labor. Few Taíno survived the terrible plagues of the early ...Oct 6, 2019 · The Taino, first original settlers of Hispaniola Island, now Dominican Republic. When Christopher Columbus found the American continent back in October 12, 1492 he was under the impression of being at or close to India, in his quest for a quicker trade route. What he found were the Taino, an indigenous culture that populated many of the ... Speaking through Taíno spiritual leaders in trances, Puerto Rico’s ancestors repeatedly warned before last year’s devastating hurricanes to take care, algo viene, something is coming. These spiritual phenomena are an important strand of the Taíno resurgence, as descendants of the supposedly extinct Caribbean Indigenous peoples recover from the …The Taino worshipped zemis and caciques. Zemis refers to small, usually stone, objects that were believed to possess spiritual power and were worshipped as deities. These zemis were often associated with natural elements like water, earth, and fertility. Caciques, on the other hand, were the political and religious leaders of the Taino society.Yúcahu [1] —also written as Yucáhuguama Bagua Maórocoti, Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú — was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. [2] He was the supreme deity or zemi of the Pre-Columbian Taíno people along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. [3] Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time ...Zemi is a Taino word for “spirits.”. The Taino are an indigenous people of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, encompassing Haiti and the Dominican Republic. (There were also Taino settlements in the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and elsewhere in the Caribbean.) The most prominent Zemi spirits include Atabey and Yucahu, but the word refers to all kinds ...Taíno spirituality centered on the worship of zemis (spirits or ancestors). Major Taíno zemis included Atabey and her son, Yúcahu. Atabey was thought to be the zemi of the moon, fresh waters, and fertility. Other names for her included Atabei, Atabeyra, Atabex, and Guimazoa.What were Taíno zemis made of? Zemis are sculpted from a wide variety of materials, including bone, clay, wood, shell, sandstone, and stone. ... Rico, and other Caribbean islands. Some are quite large, up to 100 cm tall. What did the Tainos use to make jewelry? The Taino liked to adorn their body with paint, jewelry, and other decorative ...higher ranking persons in Taino society such as the nobles. The older noble men had songs and dances which they taught the young villagers their history and laws. Religion Religious beliefs of the Tainos included the belief of the sky-god and earth goddess and they made zemis to represent the forces controlled by theseBone Anthropic pendant with unusual hair Bundle. Subject is kneeling in a reverent pose with a tooth filled smile. Manatee Bone. Length . Taino Culture c600-1500AD. Hispaniola. Private Collection. Curated by Larry Roberts author of “Taino Sculptures, Art of the Gods”. “Taino Hallucinogenic Implements Inhaling the Cosmic Dust” and newly released “Taino …Zemis were depicted as anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and even anthropozoomorphic icons made of a variety of material that included bone, clay, coral, cotton, shell, stone and wood (Oliver, 1997 ...The Taino worshipped zemis and caciques. Zemis refers to small, usually stone, objects that were believed to possess spiritual power and were worshipped as deities. These zemis were often associated with natural elements like water, earth, and fertility. Caciques, on the other hand, were the political and religious leaders of the Taino society.Zemis eram uma parte importante da cultura Taino do Caribe, com evidências arqueológicas apoiando seu uso por pelo menos 2.000 anos. Cardápio. Casa. ciência, tecnologia, matemática Ciência Matemática Ciências Sociais Ciência da Computação Animais e NaturezaJul 16, 2023 ... ... Zemis (Cemi)” p.114. Caribbeans Today Or Santeria Practitioners: When someone is sick they will bring them into a botanica to see a santero ...Zemis have been found in various parts of the Caribbean, especially Hispaniola and Jamaica. Large-scale zemi figures in stone, wood and shell were commissioned by Taino chieftains (caciques) and stored in temple-like structures. Miniature, amulet-like, versions such as this one may have been owned by a wider section of society. The detail of ...The Taino coqui tattoo, which represents the Puerto Rican coqui, the frog, displays an encircled leaping frog – a symbol of longevity. Similar Puerto Rican warrior symbols include lizards, turtles, and snakes – each which translated to survival and strength. Today, Puerto Ricans display Taino tattoos to express their pride in their Native ...Buying a motor home doesn't just give you the freedom to go wherever you want whenever you want. It also potentially lets you write off a portion of the cost of that travel. Whethe... Religion. The Arawak/Taíno were polytheists and their gods were called Zemi. The zemi controlled various functions of the universe, very much like Greek gods did, or like later Haitian Voodoo lwa. However, they do not seem to have had particular personalities like the Greek and Haitian gods/spirits do. There were three primary religious ... Pre-Columbian, Hispaniola, Arawak Peoples, Taino Native Indians, 1000-1500 CE. This is an ancestor sculpture from the Arawak Peoples of the Greater Antilles Islands. Sometimes described to a broader category of Taino art called -zemis-. This term refers to the physical incarnation of a Taino god, spirit or ancestor.Taino ceremonial ball court in Puerto Rico (Wikimedia Commons)“The presence of apparently extra-local pottery made by many different potters, the presence of extra-local faunal resources (including marine shellfish), the presence and use of pine resin from an off-island source, the strong representation of medicinal and ceremonial plants, …While many zemís, were used as cohoba stands, the word “zemí” in the Taíno language refers to “a spiritual and vital force pertaining to deities and ancestors;” [2] meaning that zemís were also imbued with spiritual, ancestral, and supernatural forces. Art historian James Doyle explains this process further:Indigenous community leaders Panchito Ramírez and Reyna Ramírez share knowledge and craft for making cutaras (sandals) from royal palm leaves (jagua) and other fibers to José Barreiro.The Taino culture is famous for these zemi carvings, which are found in many of the islands, notably Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Carved stone pestles with human and animal designs are also common, along with strange “stone collars”—oval carvings that may…a) Cacique b) Boyez c) Zemi d) Nitayno 7) The Cacique came to power by: a) Elections b) Inheritance c) Prowess d) Spirituality 8) The Tainos hunted with small backless dogs called: a) Batos b) Bohio c) Alcos d) Zemis 9) Which of the following islands was MOST likely settled first by the Tainos in their migration through the Caribbean?Zemis eram uma parte importante da cultura Taino do Caribe, com evidências arqueológicas apoiando seu uso por pelo menos 2.000 anos. Cardápio. Casa. ciência, tecnologia, matemática Ciência Matemática Ciências Sociais Ciência da Computação Animais e NaturezaThey were also spiritual people, and they centered their worship on deities, spirits or their ancestors, who were known as Zemis. They had two main deities who they worshipped that were referred to as: Yúcahu , the lord of yuca and the sea; as well as Atabey , his mother, who was the goddess of fresh water and fertility (Plato 13).higher ranking persons in Taino society such as the nobles. The older noble men had songs and dances which they taught the young villagers their history and laws. Religion Religious beliefs of the Tainos included the belief of the sky-god and earth goddess and they made zemis to represent the forces controlled by theseIn Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus, Samuel M. Wilson notes: "The zemis were not so much the property or symbolized power of a cacique as they were supernatural allies to be venerated and courted. The caciques kept counsel with their respective zemis primarily through the cohoba rituals; cohoba was a narcotic …Role of Zemis in Taino Society . Possession of the elaborated zemís by Taino leaders (caciques) was a sign of his/her privileged relations with the supernatural world, but zemis weren't restricted to leaders or shamans. According to Father Pané, most of the Taíno people living on Hispaniola owned one or more zemís.What were Taíno zemis made of? Zemis are sculpted from a wide variety of materials, including bone, clay, wood, shell, sandstone, and stone. They are found in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and other Caribbean islands. Some are quite large, up to 100 cm tall. What did the Tainos use to make jewelry?Zemis Taino, Taino Museum, Zemis. Info:Zemis collection. Zemies represented deities and each social group could choose their own zemies. There could exist rivalries among the various zemies. Zemies were manufactured from every suitable material available and in all sizes. Here we have the ones which were used as pendants or otherwise tied to ...Taíno religion centered on the worship of zemis. The Taíno were a historic Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, whose culture has been continued today by Taíno descendant communities and Taíno revivalist communities. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of what is now Cuba ...If you’re planning a trip to bonnie Scotland, check out these 10 magical hotels for a wee bit of inspiration for your travels. We may receive compensation from the products and ser...specialty additives & chemicals. hec, hase & ase thickeners. ph modifiers. defoamers, slip & leveling, wetting & dispersing agents. biocides & preservativesZemis, trees and symbolic landscapes: three Taino carvings from Jamaica / Nicholas Saunders and Dorrick Gray. Publisher's summary. "The Earliest Inhabitants" aims to promote Jamaican Tainan archaeology and highlight the diverse research conducted on the island's prehistoric sites and artefacts. Of the fourteen papers in this volume, six are ...It all comes down to whether the envy is coming from a place of admiration. It’s easy to compare yourself to other people—especially ones you’re around a lot, like your co-workers....File:Taino - Zemi - Walters 20056 - Left Side.jpg. Taíno zemí sculpture Walters Art Museum. Taíno spirituality centered on the worship of zemís (spirits or ancestors). Major Taíno zemis included Atabey and her son, Yúcahu. Atabey was thought to be the zemi of the moon, fresh waters, and fertility. Other names for her included Atabei ...Mar 13, 2015 ... ... Taino society. The spiritual aspect comprised of the supreme sky god Yocahu followed by the Gods of nature Juraka'n, Maboya and Zemi. Zemis ...While many zemís, were used as cohoba stands, the word “zemí” in the Taíno language refers to “a spiritual and vital force pertaining to deities and ancestors;” [2] meaning that zemís were also imbued with spiritual, ancestral, and supernatural forces. Art historian James Doyle explains this process further:Zemis Taino, Taino Museum, Zemis. Info:Zemis collection. Zemies represented deities and each social group could choose their own zemies. There could exist rivalries among the various zemies. Zemies were manufactured from every suitable material available and in all sizes. Here we have the ones which were used as pendants or otherwise tied to ...Dec 17, 2022 ... This is Spiritual Studies session 64. This session begins by providing some historical context for who the Taino are for those that are ...The Taino didn’t have a written language, but they did have an elaborate culture. They grew crops including beans, yuca, maize, sweet potatoes, and more. They knew how to extract cyanide from the yucca plant, and even made pepper gas to use during the war. Tainos utilized natural medicine to treat their people.Zemis were depicted as anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and even anthropozoomorphic icons made of a variety of material that included bone, clay, coral, cotton, shell, stone and wood (Oliver, 1997 ...146 comments. The Taíno were an Arawak people who were the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico. In the Greater Antilles, the northern Lesser Antilles ...The Taíno were a historic indigenous people of the Caribbean, whose culture has been continued today by Taíno descendant communities and Taíno revivalist communities. At the tiVarious Dominican Republic Taino Zemis in stone shown here from a private collection show some of the best pieces in foreign hands. Taino Art. The art of the Taino, while conceptual and utilitarian reflected first of all, its magic-religious vision of the world. Their artwork is represented by a wide range of personal items and household, and ...Zemi Beach House is now part of Hilton's LXR collection of hotels and resorts. Use your Hilton points to stay at this intimate boutique property in Anguilla. Update: Some offers me...Some zemis held bones of revered ancestors, yet others were created of specially endowed materials. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spaniards sent some zemis back to Europe as "curiosities"and "specimens" and the zemi included in the Vistas gallery is one such work, but they destroyed others (seeing in them deviltry). Even so, because zemis ... Taino Gods: How the Caribbean Sea Was Born (Also in Spanish) by Osvaldo Garcia-Goyco ... On Zemis from Santo Domingo by J. Walter Fewkes. Boletin del Museo del Hombre ... Sep 5, 2021 · This simply written, amply illustrated bilingual book about Classic Taíno ceremonies, myths, rituals, and zemís (spirit guides) is for today’s Taíno descendants and those of the future, as well as for anyone with a thirst to know more about the Indigenous people who discovered Christopher Columbus and his men when the Europeans landed on the shores of their Caribbean islands in 1492 The ... An HVAC tax credit can help you save money on your tax dues and energy bills. Learn if you qualify with our 2023 guide to HVAC tax credits. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vid...Minor Taíno zemis are related to the growing of cassava, the process of life, creation, and death. Baibrama was a minor zemi worshiped for his assistance in growing cassava and curing people of its poisonous juice. Boinayel and his twin brother Márohu were the zemis of rain and fair weather, respectively. ... The Web Spun by Taino Rulers ...Zemi figures, believed to represent dead ancestors, were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period. They continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. However, Spaniards in the New World often destroyed zemis, since they saw zemi-worship as impeding native Taíno conversion to Catholicism.On loan to The Met The Met accepts temporary loans of art both for short-term exhibitions and for long-term display in its galleries.. Three-Pointed Zemí (Trigonolito) ...Apr 9, 2013 ... The Tainos used zemis to represent gods and ancestors. Figures of zemis were modeled out of clay or carved out of bone, shell, or stone.Key Orange = Area/Language Green = Agriculture/Hunting Blue = Religion Yellow = Government/Relations/Economy Red = Current Events The Taíno Name and Language The Taíno refer to the Arawak people native to the Greater Antilles. Arawak was one of the most wide spoken languages before Columbus' arrival. Arawak was spoken in Cuba, the …Info:Small stone zemi. Shamans played an important role in Taíno society as medical practitioners, using an hallucinogenic preparation named "Cohoba" to get in trance and to contact the spirits for help to determine the cause of the illnesses. The Shaman recited sacred chants accompanied of maracas to play a rhythm. He produced a stone amulet ...a) Cacique b) Boyez c) Zemi d) Nitayno 7) The Cacique came to power by: a) Elections b) Inheritance c) Prowess d) Spirituality 8) The Tainos hunted with small backless dogs called: a) Batos b) Bohio c) Alcos d) Zemis 9) Which of the following islands was MOST likely settled first by the Tainos in their migration through the Caribbean?Size: 6.125" L x 4.5" W x 6.375" H (15.6 cm x 11.4 cm x 16.2 cm) Taino art is comprised of many cult objects associated with the worship of "zemis". The term zemi refers to deities, ancestors, or earth spirits. The Zemi (or Cemi) head, with its characteristic three cardinal points, is a fundamental symbol in the Taino religion.The zemis, a god of both sexes, were represented by icons in the form of human and animal figures, and collars made of wood, stone, bones, and human remains. ... Many Taino words persist in the Puerto Rican vocabulary of today. Names of plants, trees and fruits includes: maní, leren, ají, yuca, mamey, pajuil, pitajaya, cupey, tabonuco and ...Zemis Haiti, Haiti Museum, Zemi. Info:Zemi. This is a stone pendent or amulet. The squatting position of this and other amulets has been associated with the flexed position in which the Tainos generally buried their dead.In Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus, Samuel M. Wilson notes: "The zemis were not so much the property or symbolized power of a cacique as they were supernatural allies to be venerated and courted. The caciques kept counsel with their respective zemis primarily through the cohoba rituals; cohoba was a narcotic snuff which ...Wooden zemis were preserved in relatively dry caves. It is believed that Taíno people hid their ceremonial objects in caves, away from the Spanish, or destroyed them to avoid having them fall into Spanish hands. Beaded zemis. Two of the most elaborate surviving zemis are housed in European museums.The name Taíno was given by Columbus. When he met some native men, they said "Taíno, Taíno", meaning "We are good, noble". Columbus thought that taíno was the name of the people. [1] Rouse divides the Taínos into three main groups. One is the Classic Taíno, from Hispaniola and Puerto Rico. Another is the Western Taíno or sub-Taíno, from ...Zemi figures, believed to represent dead ancestors, were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period. They continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. However, Spaniards in the New World often destroyed zemis, since they saw zemi-worship as impeding native Taíno conversion to Catholicism.The caciques and ritual specialists inhaled the cohoba, similar to how the Quimbaya from Colombia chewed coca leaves, for ritualistic purposes, in order to communicate with the spiritual world. The zemí sculpture above was made to … Central to this ritual was the role of wooden ‘idols’,zemis, which the Taino appeared to worship, and which the Spanish regarded as evidence of pagan idolatry (Columbus [19691: 154). Wooden image-zemis have been found throughout the Greater Antilles, notably in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Cuba (Fewkes 1907: 197-202; Loven 1935: 598-602). Joined Nov 2003. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VTG TAINO CARIBBEAN ZEMIS PETROGLYPHS OIL PAINTING ART MID CENTURY MODERN at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Zemis are idols that the people worshipped as eternal gods. There are two, Iocauna and Guamaonocon. They were important because they united these people together at the worships and gatherings. Pane says the Taino told him that men left the caves “without their women.” How did women come to populate the earth?Zemi: [noun] a Naga people found chiefly in the Barail area of the Assam-Burma frontier region.Zemís by Taíno, released 14 October 2017 1. Zemís 2. Two Caves 3. Boricua 4. Deminan 5. Cull Hell 2019 re-release.Extract. Three carved wooden images have come to light in Jamaica, the most important find of Taíno carvings for two centuries from that island. Their discovery prompts a reconsideration of Taíno zemís, and their placing into the known context of the Caribbean region, with its South American links. Type. Papers.The Taino culture is famous for these zemi carvings, which are found in many of the islands, notably Puerto Rico and Hispaniola. Carved stone pestles with human and animal designs are also common, along with strange “stone collars”—oval carvings that may… Yúcahu [1] —also written as Yucáhuguama Bagua Maórocoti, Yukajú, Yocajú, Yokahu or Yukiyú — was the masculine spirit of fertility in Taíno mythology. [2] He was the supreme deity or zemi of the Pre-Columbian Taíno people along with his mother Atabey who was his feminine counterpart. [3] Dominant in the Caribbean region at the time ...

Zemis and religion The Taínos worshiped two main gods, Yúcahu, the lord of cassava and the sea, and Attabeira, his mother and the goddess of fresh water and human fertility. Yúcahu and Attabeira, as …. Apush unit 8

taino zemis

Zemis and religion The Taínos worshiped two main gods, Yúcahu, the lord of cassava and the sea, and Attabeira, his mother and the goddess of fresh water and human fertility. Yúcahu and Attabeira, as well as other lesser gods associated with natural forces, were worshiped in the form of zemís , sculptural figures that depicted either gods or ...The third wave saw the arrival of Arawakan people now known as the Taino, who came originally from the Orinoco region in Venezuela, between 650 AD and 900 AD. ... Their diet consisted mainly of seafood and cassava. They had a complex animist spirituality, worshipping Zemis or carved wooden gods and believed in Hupias or Opiyes, spirits of …Adopting ancient Taino traditions to our modern world, Jarina de Marco shows us the importance of paying homage to our ancestors. Subscribe to BESE: http://b...The Taino of the Caribbean islands centered their religion on the worship of zemis, or deities.Shamans (behiques) served as intermediaries between supernatural and natural worlds.They communicated with deities by inhaling cohoba powder, a hallucinogen that was mixed with tobacco to maximize its effect.Carved spoons were used to ladle the powder, …Zemi is a Taino word for “spirits.”. The Taino are an indigenous people of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, encompassing Haiti and the Dominican Republic. (There were also Taino settlements in the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and elsewhere in the Caribbean.) The most prominent Zemi spirits include Atabey and Yucahu, but the word refers to all kinds ... Speaking through Taíno spiritual leaders in trances, Puerto Rico’s ancestors repeatedly warned before last year’s devastating hurricanes to take care, algo viene, something is coming. These spiritual phenomena are an important strand of the Taíno resurgence, as descendants of the supposedly extinct Caribbean Indigenous peoples recover from the hurricane of European colonialism. This ... Zemi, front view, ca. 1510-15.Archivo Fotografico del Museo Preistorico Etnografico “Luigi Pigorini,” Rome, Italy. Photograph by Lorenzo Demasi. Zemi figures were common in the Caribbean in the pre-Hispanic period and continued to be used during the first decades after the arrival of the Europeans. They were associated with the sacred, and ... Taino ceremonial ball court in Puerto Rico (Wikimedia Commons)“The presence of apparently extra-local pottery made by many different potters, the presence of extra-local faunal resources (including marine shellfish), the presence and use of pine resin from an off-island source, the strong representation of medicinal and ceremonial plants, …Religion. The Arawak/Taíno were polytheists and their gods were called Zemi. The zemi controlled various functions of the universe, very much like Greek gods did, or like later Haitian Voodoo lwa. However, they do not seem to have had particular personalities like the Greek and Haitian gods/spirits do. There were three primary religious practices:Wild and his collaborators have recovered numerous beads and zemis, or stone carvings of deities, that strongly resemble pictures of beads and Taino gods drawn in a book found at another site.The Taino term and concept has traditionally been used as a designation of some form of cultural identity for the groups that occupied the Greater Antilles at the time of contact. This perspective ...a) Cacique b) Boyez c) Zemi d) Nitayno 7) The Cacique came to power by: a) Elections b) Inheritance c) Prowess d) Spirituality 8) The Tainos hunted with small backless dogs called: a) Batos b) Bohio c) Alcos d) Zemis 9) Which of the following islands was MOST likely settled first by the Tainos in their migration through the Caribbean? Guabancex. Guabancex is the zemi or deity of chaos and disorder in Taíno mythology and religion, which was practiced by the Taíno people in Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Cuba, as well as by Arawak natives elsewhere in the Caribbean. She was described as a mercurial goddess that controlled the weather, conjuring storms known as ... .

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