Helen Evans, Mary and Michael Jaharis Curator for Byzantine Art at The Met, explores the importance of Armenia to world art, how Armenians developed a distinct form of Christian art, and how they influenced and integrated into the larger world by their control of trade routes in the Middle Ages. "Armenia! …Guided Tour Volunteer. Introduce school students (grades K–12) or adult visitors to The Met collection. Select and research artworks and engage visitors in one-hour tours as well as brief, informal gallery chats with the goal of making art relevant, meaningful, and inspiring. Lead tours in English or one of ten other languages.The exhibition is organized by The Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Wallace Collection. ... Soft-paste porcelain. The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens, San Marino, CA, The Arabella D. Huntington Memorial Art Collection. Image courtesy of the Huntington Art Museum, San … Taken from the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Digital Department and the former Image Library, these images provide documentation of the museum’s history. The images represent the Metropolitan Museum from its inception in 1870 through the present day. Metropolitan Museum of Art Images is organized by sub collections which are listed below. On Sunday, February 19, experience the music of Franz Josef Haydn and Johannes Brahms alongside art from Chroma: Polychromy of Ancient Greek and Roman ... Membership at The Met. Met Members enjoy a rich variety of specialized benefits— from free guest passes to Member Preview Days for new exhibitions—all while supporting our mission ...The Met’s galleries devoted to Oceanic art—including Gallery 354, which features the breathtaking Kwoma ceiling—have temporarily closed in preparation for an exciting new renovation project, which will reimagine the conceptual and physical footprint of The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing for a new generation of visitors. While the galleries ...Doctors in Montreal are now prescribing free art museum visits to patients suffering from a variety of illnesses ranging from diabetes to depression. Museums are great for a lot of...Saturday, June 81:00 p.m. Draw inspiration from artists and original works of art! Observe through drawing and respond to creative challenges in the galleries.Water Lilies. Claude Monet French. 1916–19. On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 819. As part of his extensive gardening plans at Giverny, Monet had a pond dug and planted with lilies in 1893. From 1899 on, he repeatedly turned to the subject, attempting to capture every observation, impression, and reflection of the flowers and water. Thomas J. Watson Library is the central research library of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Its collection of books and periodicals relating to the history of art is one of the most comprehensive in the world. The primary mission of the library is to support the research activities of the Museum staff; in addition, it welcomes a broad range of students and researchers college age and above. Address. 1000 Fifth Avenue. 82nd Street. New York, NY, 10028. Masks are strongly recommended. Read visitor guidelines. Buy tickets. The Ancient Near Eastern and Cypriot Art galleries and The Michael C. Rockefeller …African American museums provide a unique opportunity to explore the rich history and culture of Black Americans. These institutions offer a glimpse into the struggles and triumphs...Windows and Mac OS X: View gorgeous art every day with the Rijkswidget, from the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, "the first museum in the world to offer a 'widget'." Windows and Mac OS X... © 2000–2024 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved. In February 2017, The Met introduced its Open Access Initiative which makes all images of public-domain artworks and basic data on all accessioned works in its collection available for unrestricted use under Creative Commons Zero (CC0). Now anyone can download, share, and remix images and data about artworks in The Met collection. William Morris (1834–1896) is acknowledged as the leader of the British Arts and Crafts movement of the second half of the nineteenth century. His enterprise, Morris & Company, produced a variety of decorative arts, with textiles and wallpapers comprising a large portion of their artistic output. In 1923, the Metropolitan acquired the institution's first examples …Evening ensemble, autumn/winter 2000–2001 haute couture. Courtesy of Dior Heritage Collection, Paris. Digital composite scan by Katerina Jebb. "Heavenly Bodies" features a dialogue between fashion and medieval art from The Met collection to examine fashion's ongoing engagement with the devotional practices …In 1917, The Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired a small ancient Egyptian faience hippopotamus. Created in a captivating blue, the little hippo quickly won people's hearts. He received his now-famous nickname, William, in 1931. Today he is the informal mascot of the Museum, beloved by museum-goers around the world.The Met’s Department of Live Arts commissions and presents new works of performance: music, movement, sound, and related hybrids. This singular body of work furthers The Met’s commitment to living artists, deepens connections between audiences and works of art, and introduces untested modes of performance. Live Arts has commissioned and ...On the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday, places like the Shedd Aquarium, Field Museum, and Boston Museum of Fine Arts have free admission. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ne...Smithsonian's Museum Day offers patrons the chance to visit a bevy of free museums across the US this September. Patrons of the arts, music, history and more — you have the opportu...The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Drawings and Prints: Selections from the Permanent Collection," December 4, 1992–April 5, 1993. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "The Print in the North," May 6–July 13, 1997. New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Drawings and Prints: Selections from the Permanent Collection," October 17, …The Met After Hours (1 in the Fall and 1 in the Spring) is an evening, from 6-9pm, in which we give $210-level Members and above special access to explore select areas of The Met after public hours. These nights focus on the museum’s permanent collection. Docents are spread throughout the galleries giving 5 minute spotlight chats.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an art museum in New York City. It is the largest art museum in the Americas and fourth-largest in the world. In 2023, the museum welcomed 5,800,000 visitors, making it the most-visited museum in the United States and the second most visited … See moreThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Presented by Rodin to his pupil Malvina Hoffman and given by her to The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Malvina C. Hoffman, 1966 (66.247.6). Heilbrunn: Edward J. Steichen (American [born Luxembourg], 1879–1973). Auguste Rodin (detail), 1901. Direct carbon print, 10 9/16 x 8 … Location. Choose one of two Met locations. The Met Fifth Avenue. Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am–5 pm. Friday and Saturday: 10 am–9 pm. Closed Wednesday. The Met Cloisters. Thursday–Tuesday: 10 am–5:00 pm. Closed Wednesday. The Met continues a longstanding holiday tradition with the presentation of its Christmas tree, a favorite of both New Yorkers and visitors from around the world. The magnificently lit, twenty-foot blue spruce looms over a vivid eighteenth-century Neapolitan Nativity scene, enshrined in an abundant array of lifelike figures with silk-robed ... Location. Choose one of two Met locations. The Met Fifth Avenue. Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am–5 pm. Friday and Saturday: 10 am–9 pm. Closed Wednesday. The Met Cloisters. Thursday–Tuesday: 10 am–5:00 pm. Closed Wednesday. The Gupta period, from the fourth to the sixth century A.D., in northern India, sometimes referred to as a Golden Age, witnessed the creation of an “ideal image” of the Buddha. Get the whole story. Engage with thousands of artworks in the galleries and select special exhibitions. Audio Guides are available in ten languages. The Visit section of this site includes information about planning your visit to The Met Fifth Avenue, The Met Breuer, and The Met Cloisters. Jul 14, 2023 · In Praise of Painting: Dutch Masterpieces at The Met. The Audio Guide for this exhibition explores the enduring appeal of Dutch paintings of the seventeenth century. Hear from experts in diverse fields about how these artworks inspire them. The Met presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Home to more than 2 million pieces of art spanning 5,000+ years, the Met is the largest museum in the country and the fifth largest museum in the world. Suffice it to …Address. 1000 Fifth Avenue. 82nd Street. New York, NY, 10028. Masks are strongly recommended. Read visitor guidelines. Buy tickets. The Ancient Near Eastern and Cypriot Art galleries and The Michael C. Rockefeller … 1000 Fifth Avenue. 82nd Street. New York, NY, 10028. Masks are strongly recommended. Read visitor guidelines. Buy tickets. The Ancient Near Eastern and Cypriot Art galleries and The Michael C. Rockefeller Wing are closed for renovation. See a list of currently closed galleries. Design Museum, London From his steel-bar fruit bowl to his troop of wooden animals, the combative creator railed against ‘the rampant consumption of luxury … Audio Guide for Kids. The Audio Guide for Kids features thirteen tours that are ideal for children ages 6–12 and their families. These tours have specially designed messages for artworks throughout all of the major areas of the Museum. The Met has so much to offer kids and their families. Have fun together in the Museum and online! Jul 15, 2562 BE ... Interested in visiting the Metropolitan Museum in New York City? Find out how to navigate through 5000 years of art in The Met Fifth Avenue.Jul 5, 2022 · The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (11.185d, x) The Met Fifth Avenue. 1000 Fifth Avenue. New York, NY 10028. Phone: 212-535-7710. The Met Cloisters. 99 Margaret ... The Met's collection of Asian art—more than 35,000 objects, ranging in date from the third millennium B.C. to the twenty-first century—is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. The Met Fifth Avenue Reservations are strongly recommended. Use OpenTable, call (212) 570-3975 or email [email protected] to book your preferred date and time. Dinner is served Friday and Saturday only. Hours. Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday: 11:30 am–3:15 pm. Friday and Saturday: 11:30 am–3:15 pm and 5–7:45 pm. Nov 12, 2562 BE ... Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City. On April 13, 1870 the Metropolitan Museum of Art is officially incorporated in New York City.With a collection spanning over 5,000 years of history and 36,000 pieces from around the globe, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is New York City’s largest art museum and also one of the most famous in the world. The museum offers children's programming throughout the year, as well as walking tours in many languages. Pay-what-you-wish …The work is one of a series painted between 1810 and 1814 which was consecrated entirely to French officers in Napoleonic Rome. The second, The Princess de ...The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Bequest of Richard De Wolfe Brixey, 1943 (43.86.5) When the painting finally arrived at the Metropolitan Museum on February 4, it was taken to a safe in one of the Western European Arts storerooms. It remained there under continuous observation until its official unveiling ceremony on …The Metropolitan Museum of Art | The Met presents more than 5000 years of art from around the globe. © 2000–2024 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved. Jan 12, 2021 · The Met Unframed opens virtual doors to the Museum, offering immersive access to digital galleries and augmented reality versions of iconic Met masterpieces Select works of art come to life with Verizon 5G Ultra Wideband (New York, January 12, 2021)—The Metropolitan Museum ### January 大都會藝術博物館 （英語： Metropolitan Museum of Art ，昵称The Met）位於 美國 紐約州 紐約市 曼哈頓 中央公園 旁，是世界上最大的、 參觀人數最多的 藝術博物館 之一。. [4] 主建築物面積約有8公頃，展出面積有20多公頃。. 館藏超過二百萬件藝術品 [5] ，整個博物館 ... Location. Choose one of two Met locations. The Met Fifth Avenue. Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am–5 pm. Friday and Saturday: 10 am–9 pm. Closed Wednesday. The Met Cloisters. Thursday–Tuesday: 10 am–5:00 pm. Closed Wednesday. MoMA is a place that fuels creativity, ignites minds, and provides inspiration. Its extraordinary exhibitions and collection of modern and contemporary art are dedicated to helping you understand and enjoy the art of our time. Caption: The Museum of Modern Art Renovation and Expansion Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with …Jul 14, 2023 · In Praise of Painting: Dutch Masterpieces at The Met. The Audio Guide for this exhibition explores the enduring appeal of Dutch paintings of the seventeenth century. Hear from experts in diverse fields about how these artworks inspire them. The Met presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Saturday, June 81:00 p.m. Draw inspiration from artists and original works of art! Observe through drawing and respond to creative challenges in the galleries.Max Hollein. Marina Kellen French Director and Chief Executive Officer. Appointed Director of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in April 2018 and Director and CEO in July 2023, Max Hollein is responsible for the leadership of the Museum, including its artistic vision and all of its programming, strategic, fiscal and institutional priorities, …The Met continues a longstanding holiday tradition with the presentation of its Christmas tree, a favorite of both New Yorkers and visitors from around the world. The magnificently lit, twenty-foot blue spruce looms over a vivid eighteenth-century Neapolitan Nativity scene, enshrined in an abundant array of lifelike figures with silk-robed ...Home to more than 2 million pieces of art spanning 5,000+ years, the Met is the largest museum in the country and the fifth largest museum in the world. Suffice it to …The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in the United States. Home to over 2 million works, divided into 17 curatorial departments, the museum is one of the …In 1947, after having reached an agreement with A. Hyatt Mayor, curator of prints and photographs, Syracuse electrician Jefferson R. Burdick (1900–1963) began to donate his entire collection of approximately 303,000 advertising inserts, postcards, and posters in large batches to The Metropolitan Museum of Art.Contemporary art in Paris lies beyond the museums and this post that covers the finest of street art in Paris will show you why that's the case! Sharing is caring! Millions of peop..."Paul Klee: Die Sammlung Berggruen im Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York und im Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris," January 22–April 16, 1989, unnumbered cat. (p. 125). London. Tate Gallery. "Paul Klee: The Berggruen Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and the Musée … © 2000–2024 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, also known as the MET, is the most prominent art museum in America, with 3 different locations displaying art and sculptures ...The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 by a group of American citizens—businessmen and financiers as well as leading artists and thinkers of the day—who wanted to create a museum to bring art and art education to the American people. Today, The Met displays tens of thousands of objects covering 5,000 years of art from around the ...Human-Headed Winged Lion. Better known as Lamassu, these human-headed winged lions (which depict goddessed) were used to protect important doorways in Assyrian palaces. This collection at the Met dates back to the 9th century, are were used to guard the palace of King Ashurnasirpal II ( 883–859 B.C.) of Assyria.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, also known as the MET, is the most prominent art museum in America, with 3 different locations displaying art and sculptures ...The Met Fifth Avenue. / 40.7794; -73.9631. at 77th Street. The Met Fifth Avenue is the primary museum building for the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The building is located at 1000 Fifth Avenue, along the Museum Mile on the eastern edge of Central Park in Manhattan 's Upper East Side .Practical Information · Opening hours: Sunday – Tuesday 10:00 – 17:00; Wednesdays closed · Location: 1000 Fifth Avenue (at 82nd Street). You can take the green ....Nov 5, 2021 · The Met Fifth Avenue. Over 5,000 years of art from around the world. Hours: Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am–5 pm. Extended Hours: Friday and Saturday: 10 am–9 pm. Closed: Wednesday. Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located on the east side of Central Park between 79th and 84th Street. Since its founding in 1870, the museum collections and building have … Get the whole story. Engage with thousands of artworks in the galleries and select special exhibitions. Audio Guides are available in ten languages. The Visit section of this site includes information about planning your visit to The Met Fifth Avenue, The Met Breuer, and The Met Cloisters. General Admission Tickets. $30 for adults; $22 for seniors; $17 for students. Free for Members, Patrons, children under 12, and a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability. All tickets include exhibitions and same-day entry to both Met locations for the date on your ticket.The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 12, The Pacific Islands, Africa, and the Americas. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1989. See more. Vogel, Susan, ed., with Kate Ezra. For Spirits and Kings: African Art from the Paul and Ruth Tishman Collection. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1981.Indices Commodities Currencies StocksPhiladelphia Museum of Art. Main Building. 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway. Philadelphia, PA 19130. 215-763-8100.The Metropolitan Museum of Art's 17 acres of exhibit space are full of treasures that have captivated visitors since 1870. You can see everything from ancient Sasanian textiles to Henry VIII’s armor , from the oldest piano in existence to works by Dutch masters like Vermeer, from remarkable quilts out of Gee's Bend, Alabama to Emanuel ...French Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 3, XIX–XX Centuries. New York, 1967, pp. 142–43, ill., tentatively identify it as no. 31 in the 1904 Durand-Ruel exhibition. Douglas Cooper. "The Monets in the Metropolitan Museum." Metropolitan Museum Journal 3 (1970), pp. 299, 301–2, 304–5, fig. 29.Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum. "Earth, Sea, and Sky: Nature in Western Art—Masterpieces from The Metropolitan Museum of Art," October 6, 2012–January 4, 2013, no. 129. Beijing. National Museum of China. "Earth, Sea, and Sky: Nature in Western Art—Masterpieces from The Metropolitan Museum of …Welcome to The Met. Plan your visit. Now On View. Explore exhibition gallery guides, videos, articles, and more. View all exhibitions. Lives of the Gods: Divinity …The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Address. 1000 5th Ave, New York, NY 10028, USA. Phone +1 212-535-7710. Web Visit website. One of New York City's most popular tourist attractions, the Metropolitan Museum of Art welcomes 7.35 million visitors a year. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection and special exhibits offer something for everyone ...The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in the United States. Home to over 2 million works, divided into 17 curatorial departments, the museum is one of the …The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 by a group of American citizens – businessmen and financiers as well as leading arists and thinkers of the day – who wanted to create a museum to bring art and art education to the American people. Jump to content tickets Member | Make a donation. Thomas J. Watson Library is the central research library of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Its collection of books and periodicals relating to the history of art is one of the most comprehensive in the world. The primary mission of the library is to support the research activities of the Museum staff; in addition, it welcomes a broad range of students and researchers college age and above. (New York, August 15, 2022)—The Consulate General of Nepal in New York and The Metropolitan Museum of Art announced today that The Met has initiated the return of a 13th century wooden Temple Strut with a Salabhinka to the Government of Nepal. An agreement to this effect has been signed by Bishnu Prasad Gautam, Acting Consul General of Nepal, and …William Morris (1834–1896) is acknowledged as the leader of the British Arts and Crafts movement of the second half of the nineteenth century. His enterprise, Morris & Company, produced a variety of decorative arts, with textiles and wallpapers comprising a large portion of their artistic output. In 1923, the Metropolitan acquired the institution's first examples …Nov 5, 2021 · The Met Fifth Avenue. Over 5,000 years of art from around the world. Hours: Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am–5 pm. Extended Hours: Friday and Saturday: 10 am–9 pm. Closed: Wednesday. Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Paris is a city that is renowned for its art and culture, and it’s no surprise that it’s home to some of the world’s most famous museums. With so many museums to explore, it can be...Surrealism Beyond Borders. October 11, 2021–January 30, 2022. Previously on view at The Met Fifth Avenue, Gallery 899. Free with Museum admission.The Met Fifth Avenue. Over 5,000 years of art from around the world. Hours: Sunday–Tuesday and Thursday: 10 am–5 pm. Extended Hours: Friday and Saturday: 10 am–9 pm. Closed: Wednesday. Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.From the 1880s until the First World War, western Europe and the United States witnessed the development of Art Nouveau (“New Art”). Taking inspiration from the unruly aspects of the natural world, Art Nouveau influenced art and architecture especially in the applied arts, graphic work, and illustration. Sinuous lines and “whiplash ...
From world-renowned art collections to historic artifacts, these are the 7 best museums in Berlin to give you a taste of the vibrant city. Berlin is the capital city of Germany, da.... Colorado tech uni
We're all at least passingly familiar with the art movements of the past – impressionism, dada, pop, cubism – but what are today's movements called? Turns out, pinning them down is...The Museum is committed to making its collection, buildings, programs, and services accessible to all audiences. The principles of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility apply to all aspects of The Met's operations, across all categories of individuals. Please see the Museum's Institutional Diversity, Inclusion, and Equal Access Policy ...March 22, 2024. As part of its more aggressive restitution investigation efforts, the Metropolitan Museum of Art on Friday announced that it had appointed a Sotheby’s …Weekend Member Mornings: 9–10 am every Saturday and Sunday. This exhibition examines one of the most significant artistic dialogues in modern art history: the close and sometimes tumultuous relationship between Édouard Manet and Edgar Degas. Born only two years apart, Manet (1832–1883) and Degas (1834–1917) were friends, …"Paul Klee: Die Sammlung Berggruen im Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York und im Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris," January 22–April 16, 1989, unnumbered cat. (p. 125). London. Tate Gallery. "Paul Klee: The Berggruen Collection in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and the Musée …Milan, known as Italy’s fashion and design capital, is also a city rich in art and culture. It boasts an impressive array of galleries and museums that cater to art lovers from all...From world-renowned art collections to historic artifacts, these are the 7 best museums in Berlin to give you a taste of the vibrant city. Berlin is the capital city of Germany, da...Philadelphia Museum of Art. Main Building. 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway. Philadelphia, PA 19130. 215-763-8100.Max Hollein. Marina Kellen French Director and Chief Executive Officer. Appointed Director of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in April 2018 and Director and CEO in July 2023, Max Hollein is responsible for the leadership of the Museum, including its artistic vision and all of its programming, strategic, fiscal and institutional priorities, …Mexico City. Museo Rufino Tamayo. "Nueva Pintura Narrativa: Coleccion del Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nueva York," November–December 1984, no. 5 (as "Noche en Colombia"). Phoenix Museum of Art. "New Narrative Painting: Selections from The Metropolitan Museum of Art," March 14–April 27, 1986, unnum. brochure. San Diego Museum of Art.The Met's collection of Asian art—more than 35,000 objects, ranging in date from the third millennium B.C. to the twenty-first century—is one of the largest and most comprehensive in the world. The Met Fifth AvenueThe Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Discovering Japanese Art: American Collectors and the Met," February 14 - September 27, 2015. New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Making The Met, 1870–2020," August 29, 2020–January 3, 2021. Munsterberg, Hugo. The Japanese Print: A Historical Guide.Metropolitan Museum Journal — A scholarly journal, issued annually by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that publishes original research on works in the Museum's collection. Issues are available in two series, 1968–2014 and 1968–2016 .Egypt and the Ancient Near East. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, pp. 22-23. Fischer, Henry G. 1995. "The Protodynastic Period and Old Kingdom in the Metropolitan Museum of Art." In Kunst des Alten Reiches: Symposium im Deutschen Archäologischen Institut Kairo am 29. und 30. Oktober 1991, p. 82, n. 15 ...This exhibition explores water’s significance to Indigenous peoples and Nations in the United States through historical, modern, and contemporary artworks. In four thematic sections—Ancestral Connections, Water and Sky, Forests and Streams, and Oceanic Imaginations—diverse aquatic expressions feature both representational and …The Metropolitan Museum of Art | The Met presents more than 5000 years of art from around the globe.“A universally accepted chronology for the entire ancient Near East remains to be established. On the basis of the Royal Canon of Ptolemy, a second century A.D. astronomer, regnal dates can be determined with certainty in Babylonia only as far back as 747 B.C. (the accession of King Nabonassar). Through the use of excavated royal annals and chronicles, together with lists of …The Museum is committed to making its collection, buildings, programs, and services accessible to all audiences. The principles of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility apply to all aspects of The Met's operations, across all categories of individuals. Please see the Museum's Institutional Diversity, Inclusion, and Equal Access Policy ....